TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jul 1, 1984

Preventing Progressive Collapse of Slab Structures

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 110, Issue 7

Abstract

The response of slab structures after initial failure is investigated in order to determine a means of preventing progressive collapse. Analytical models for predicting the post‐failure response of slabs are presented and the predictions are compared with experimental results. These analytical models along with an experimental investigation enabled the development of simple design and detailing guidelines for bottom slab reinforcement which is capable of hanging the slab from the columns after initial failures due to punching shear and flexure.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
American Concrete Institute Committee 318, Building Code Requirements for Reinforced Concrete (ACI 318‐77), American Concrete Institute, Detroit, Mich., 1977, 102 pp.
2.
Agarwal, R. K., and Gardner, N. J., “Form and Shore Requirements for Multistory Flat Slab Type Buildings,” Journal of the American Concrete Institute, Vol. 71, No. 11, Nov., 1974, pp. 559–569.
3.
Balazic, J. M., “Tests to Collapse of Concrete Slabs,” thesis presented to McGill University at Montreal, Canada, in 1982, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Engineering.
4.
Black, M. S., “Ultimate Strength Study of Two‐Way Concrete Slabs,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 101, No. ST1, Jan., 1975, pp. 311–324.
5.
Brotchie, J. F., and Holley, M. J., “Membrane Action in Slabs,” Special Publication SP‐30, American Concrete Institute, Detroit, Mich., 1971, pp. 345–377.
6.
Chu, E. K., “Tests to Collapse of Reinforced Concrete Flat Plates,” thesis presented to McGill University at Montreal, Canada, in 1981, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Engineering.
7.
Cook, W. D., “Tensile Membrane Action in Reinforced Concrete Slabs,” thesis presented to McGill University at Montreal, Canada, in 1982, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Engineering.
8.
Criswell, M. E., “Design and Testing of a Blast‐Resistant Reinforced Concrete Slab System,” Technical Report No. N‐72‐10, Weapons Effects Lab., U.S. Army Engineering Waterways Experimental Stn., Vicksburg, Miss., Dec., 1972, 312 pp.
9.
Criswell, M. E., “Blast Loading of a Concrete Slab System,” presented at the October 21–25, 1974, ASCE Annual and National Environmental Engineering Convention, held at Kansas City, Mo. (Preprint 2389).
10.
Feld, J., “Lessons from Failures in Concrete Structures,” American Concrete Institute, Monograph Series, Monograph No. 1, 1964, pp. 30–32.
11.
Hawkins, N., and Mitchell, D., “Progressive Collapse of Flat Plate Structures,” American Concrete Institute Journal, Technical Paper Title No. 76‐36, Proceedings, Vol. 76, No. 7, July, 1979, pp. 755–808.
12.
Hopkins, D. C., and Park, R., “Tests on a Reinforced Slab and Beam Floor Designed with Allowance for Membrane Action,” Special Publication SP‐30, Cracking, Deflection, and Ultimate Load of Concrete Slab Systems, American Concrete Institute, Detroit, Mich., 1971, pp. 223–250.
13.
Huff, W. L., “Collapse Strength of a Two‐Way Reinforced Concrete Slab Contained within a Steel Frame Structure,” Technical Report No. N‐75‐2, Weapons Effects Lab., U.S. Army Engineering Waterways Experiment Stn., Vicksburg, Miss., June, 1975, 204 pp.
14.
Keenan, W. A., “Strength and Behaviour of Restrained Reinforced Concrete Slabs under Static and Dynamic Loadings,” Technical Report R621, U.S. Naval Civil Engineering Lab., Port Hueneme, Calif., Apr., 1969, 131 pp.
15.
Lew, H. S., Carino, N. J., and Fattal, S. G., “Cause of the Condominium Collapse in Cocoa Beach, Florida,” Concrete International: Design and Construction, American Concrete Institute, Vol. 4, No. 8, Aug., 1982, pp. 64–73.
16.
Leyendecker, E. V., and Fattal, S. G., “Investigation of the Skyline Plaza Collapse in Fairfax County, Virginia,” Report BSS 94, Centre for Building Technology, Institute for Applied Technology, National Bureau of Standards, Washington, D.C., June, 1973, 57 pp.
17.
Litle, W. A., “The Boston Collapse at 2000 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, Mass.,” Symposium of Progressive Collapse, American Concrete Institute Annual Convention, Boston, Apr., 1975.
18.
Park, R., “Tensile Membrane Behaviour of Uniformly Loaded Rectangular Reinforced Concrete Slabs with Fully Restrained Edges,” Magazine of Concrete Research, London, England, Vol. 16, No. 46, Mar., 1964, pp. 39–44.
19.
Park, R. and Gamble, W. L., “Chapter 12—Membrane Action in Slabs,” Reinforced Concrete Slabs, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, N.Y., 1980, pp. 562–612.
20.
Powell, D. S., “The Ultimate Strength of Concrete Panels Subjected to Uniformly Distributed Loads,” thesis presented to Cambridge University at Cambridge, U.K., in 1956, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science.
21.
Ritz, P., Marti, P., and Thürlimann, B., “Versuche über das Biegeverhalten von vorgespannten Platten ohne Verbund,” Institut für Baustatik und Konstruktion Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland, June, 1975, 144 pp.
22.
Wood, R. H., Plastic and Elastic Design of Slabs and Plates, with Particular Reference to Reinforced Concrete Floor Slabs, Ronald Press Co., New York, N.Y., 1961, 344 pp.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 110Issue 7July 1984
Pages: 1513 - 1532

History

Published online: Jul 1, 1984
Published in print: Jul 1984

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Denis Mitchell, M. ASCE
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civil Engrg. and Appl. Mech., McGill University, Montreal, Quebec
William D. Cook
Doctoral Cand., Dept. of Civil Engrg. and Appl. Mech., McGill University, Montreal, Quebec

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share