TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jun 1, 1984

Wind Direction and Structural Reliability: II

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 110, Issue 6

Abstract

Wind data from Weather Bureau Airport Stations (WBAS) at Seattle, Wash, and Baltimore, Md., from 1959 to 1979 are used to verify previous analytical results of the effect of wind direction on structural reliability. The feasibility of theoretical prediction of long‐term direction effects based on shortterm data is also investigated. It is found that the analytical method correctly predicts the mean values of the annual maximum response and gives reliable estimates of the sensitivity of structural response to the change in structural orientation. However, there are large discrepancies in the scatter parameter of the annual maximum response which cannot be fully explained by either the sampling error or the deviation of the actual velocity distribution from a Gaussian model.

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References

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Blackman, R. B., and Tukey, J. W., “The Measurement of Power Spectra,” Dover Publications, Inc., New York, N.Y., 1958.
2.
Changery, M., “Data Collection and Storage by the National Climatic Center,” Proceedings, Workshop on Wind Climate, Asheville, N.C., Nov., 1979, pp. 99–106.
3.
Changery, M., “National Wind Data Index, Final Report,” U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA, Environmental Data and Information Service, National Climate Center, Asheville, N.C., Dec., 1978.
4.
Davenport, A.‐G., “The Prediction of Risk Under Wind Loading,” Proceedings, 2nd International Conference on Structural Safety and Reliability, Sept., 1977, Munich, F.R.G., pp. 511–538.
5.
Davenport, A.‐G., et al., “New Approaches to Design Against Wind Action,” Lecture Notes for Seminar Sponsored by ASCE Committee on Continuing Education, 1970.
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Van der Hoven, “Power Spectrum of Horizontal Wind Speed in the Frequency Range from 0.007 to 900 Cycles/Hour,” Journal of Meteorology, Vol. 14, 1957.
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Vickery, B. J., “On the Estimation of Extreme Speeds in Mixed Wind Climate,” Proceedings, Workshop on Wind Climate, Asheville, N.C., Nov., 1979, pp. 169–187.
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Wen, Y. K., “Wind Direction and Structural Reliability,” Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 109, No. 4, Apr., 1983, pp. 1028–1041.
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Wen, Y. K., and Ang, A. H.‐S., “Tornado Risk and Wind Effect on Structures,” Proceedings, 4th International Conference on Wind Effects on Buildings and Structures, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, England, 1977, pp. 63–75.

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Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 110Issue 6June 1984
Pages: 1253 - 1264

History

Published online: Jun 1, 1984
Published in print: Jun 1984

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Yi‐Kwei Wen
Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Illinois, Urbana, Ill. 61801

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