TECHNICAL PAPERS
Apr 1, 1984

Turbulent Wind and Tension Leg Platform Surge

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 110, Issue 4

Abstract

A procedure is presented for estimating surge response to turbulent wind in the presence of current and waves. The procedure accounts for the nonlinearity of the hydrodynamic forces with respect to surge and for the coupling of aerodynamic and hydrodynamic effects. It is shown that current wind spectra do not model correctly the wind speed fluctuations at very low frequencies and an alternative model of the wind spectrum, whose ordinate at the origin is consistent with fundamental principles, is presented. The equation of surge motion under turbulent wind in the presence of current and waves is solved for typical tension leg platforms, and it is shown that under extreme wave conditions the damping provided by the hydrodynamic forces precludes the occurrence of significant wind‐induced resonant amplification effects even if the drag coefficient in the Morison equation is very small (e.g., Cd=0.1). It is verified that for the platforms being investigated the use of a one‐minute wind speed to represent the effect of the mean wind and of the turbulent wind fluctuations is acceptable for the purpose of estimating peak surge response.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
“American National Standard Building Code Requirements for Minimum Design Loads in Buildings and Other Design Loads in Buildings and Other Structures,” A58.1, American National Standards Institute, New York, N.Y., 1972.
2.
Counihan, J., “Adiabatic Atmospheric Boundary Layers: A Review and Analysis of Data from the Period 1880‐1972,” Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 9, 1975, pp. 871–905.
3.
Davenport, A. G., “The Dependence of Wind Load Upon Meteorological Parameters,” Proceedings, International Research Seminar on Buildings and Structures, University of Toronto Press, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 1968, pp. 19–82.
4.
Fox, P. A., ed., PORT Mathematical Subroutine Library, Bell Laboratories Computing Information Service, 600 Mountain Avenue, Murray Hill, N.J., 1976.
5.
Garratt, J. R., “Review of Drag Coefficients over Oceans and Continents,” Monthly Weather Review, Vol. 105, July, 1977, pp. 915–929.
6.
Kareem, A., and Dalton, C., “Dynamic Effects of Wind on Tension Leg Platforms,” OTC 4229, Proceedings, 14th Annual Offshore Technology Conference, Vol. 1, pp. 749–757, Houston, Tex., May, 1982.
7.
Kristensen, L., “On Longitudinal Spectral Coherence,” Boundary‐Layer Meterology, Vol. 16, 1979, pp. 145–153.
8.
Kristensen, L., and Jensen, N. O., “Lateral Coherence in Isotropic Turbulence and in the National Wind,” Boundary‐Layer Meteorology, Vol. 17, 1979, pp. 353–373.
9.
Krügermeyer, L., Grünewald, M., and Dunckel, M., “The Influence of Sea Waves on the Wind Profile,” Boundary Layer Meterology, Vol. 14, 1978, pp. 403–414.
10.
Lumley, J. L. and Panofsky, H. A., The Structure of Atmospheric Turbulence, Wiley, New York, N.Y. 1964.
11.
Mercier, J. A., Leverette, S. J., and Bliault, A. L., “Evaluation of Hutton TLP Response to Environmental Loads,” OTC 4429, Proceedings, 14th Annual Offshore Technology Conference, Vol. 4, Houston, Tex., May, 1982, pp. 585–602.
12.
National Building Code of Canada, Commentaries on Part 4, Supplement No. 4, NRCC No. 13989, Canadian Structural Design Manual, Associate Committee on the National Building Code and National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, Canada, 1975.
13.
Owen, P. R., “Buildings in the Wind,” Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, Vol. 97, 1978, pp. 396–413.
14.
Panofsky, H. A., et al., “Two‐Point Velocity Statistics over Lake Ontario,” Boundary Layer Meteorology, Vol. 7, 1974, pp. 309–321.
15.
Pasquill, F., and Butler, H. E., “A Note on Determining the Scale of Turbulence,” Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, Vol. 90, 1964, pp. 79–84.
16.
Plate, E., Engineering Meteorology, Elseiner Scientific Publishing Co., Amsterdam, N.Y., 1982.
17.
Salvesen, N., et al., “Computations of Nonlinear Surge Motions of Tension Leg Platforms,” Proceedings, OTC 4394, Offshore Technology Conference, Vol. 4, Houston, Tex., May, 1982, pp. 199–216.
18.
Sarpkaya, T., and Isaacson, M., Mechanics of Wave Forces on Offshore Structures, Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., New York, N.Y., 1981.
19.
Sebastiani, G., Della Greca, A., and Bucaneve, G., “Characteristics and Dynamic Behavior of Tecnomare's Tension Leg Platform,” in Hydrodynamics in Ocean Engineering, The Norwegian Institute of Technology, Trondheim, Norway, Aug., 1981, pp. 947–962.
20.
Shampine, I. F., What Everyone Solving Differential Equations Should Know, NTIS Pamphlet No. SAND‐78‐0315, Sandia Labs, Albuquerque, N.M., Mar., 1979.
21.
Shampine, L. F., Watts, H. A., and Davenport, S. M., “Solving Non‐Stiff Ordinary Differential Equations—The State of the Art,” SIAM Review, Vol. 18, No. 3, July, 1976, pp. 376–411.
22.
Shiotani, M., and Iwatani, Y., “Correlations of Wind Velocities in Relations to the Gust Loadings,” Proceedings, Third International Conference on Wind Effects on Buildings and Structures, Tokyo, Japan, 1971, Saikon, Tokyo, Japan, 1972, pp. 57–67.
23.
Simiu, E., and Scanlan, R. H., Wind Effects on Structures, Wiley‐Interscience, New York, N.Y., 1978.
24.
Simiu, E., and Leigh, S. D., “Turbulent Wind Effects on Tension Leg Platform Surge,” Building Science Series Report BSS 151, National Bureau of Standards, Washington, D.C., Mar., 1983.
25.
Smith, J. R., and Taylor, R. S., “The Development of Articulated Buoyant Column Systems as an Aid to Economic Offshore Production,” Proceedings, EUR 226, European Offshore Petroleum Conference Exhibition, London, England, Oct., 1980, pp. 545–557.
26.
Smith, S. D., and Banke, E. G., “Variation of the Sea Surface Drag Coefficient with Wind Speed,” Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, Vol. 101, 1975, pp. 665–673.
27.
Verley, R., and Moe, G., “The Forces on a Cylinder Oscillating in a Current,” SINTEF Report No. STF60 A79061, Trondheim, Norway, 1979.
28.
Vickery, B. J., “On the Reliability of Gust Loading Factors,” Proceedings, Technical Meeting Concerning Wind Loads on Buildings and Structures, National Bureau of Standards, Building Science Series 30, Washington, D.C., 1970, pp. 93–104.
29.
Vickery, B. J., “Wind Loads on Compliant Offshore Structures,” Proceedings, Ocean Structural Dynamics Symposium, Oregon State University, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Corvallis, Oreg., Sept., 1982, pp. 632–648.
30.
Wu, J., “Wind Stress and Surface Roughness at Air‐Water Interface,” Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 74, 1969, pp. 444–455.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 110Issue 4April 1984
Pages: 785 - 802

History

Published online: Apr 1, 1984
Published in print: Apr 1984

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Emil Simiu, M. ASCE
Center for Building Tech., National Engrg. Lab., National Bureau of Standards, U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Washington, D.C. 20234
Stefan D. Leigh
Center for Applied Math., National Engrg. Lab., National Bureau of Standards, U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Washington, D.C. 20234

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share