TECHNICAL PAPERS
Mar 1, 1984

Simplified Analysis for Cellular Structures

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 110, Issue 3

Abstract

A simplified method of analysis is presented to predict the linear and nonlinear behavior of multi‐cellular structures and to evaluate the ultimate load of such structures. The continuous plated structure is idealized as a grillage and the effects of shear lag are taken into account by using empirical coefficients. Design curves are presented to account for the reduction in shear and torsional stiffness due to the presence of web openings. Results are compared to those obtained from a finite element analysis for a number of cellular structures to confirm the accuracy of the proposed approach in the elastic range. The grillage method is extended to the nonlinear range by adopting an incremental loading procedure; buckling of the compression flange is taken into account by adopting the concept of an effective width.

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References

1.
Evans, H. R., and Shanmugam, N. E., “An Approximate Grillage Approach to the Analysis of Cellular Structures,” Proceedings, Institution of Civil Engineers, Vol. 67, Part 2, Mar., 1979, pp. 133–154.
2.
Evans, H. R., and Shanmugam, N. E., “The Elastic Analysis of Cellular Structures Containing Web Openings,” Proceedings, Institution of Civil Engineers, Vol. 67, Part 2, Dec., 1979, pp. 1035–1063.
3.
Faulkner, D., “A Review of Effective Plating to be Used in the Analysis of Stiffened Plating in Bending and Compression,” NIT SG7311, NOAA 73072301, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Mass., June, 1973.
4.
“Interim Design and Workmanship Rules,” Committee of Inquiry into the Basis for Design and Method of Erection of Steel Box Girder Bridges, Department of Environment, London, England, 1973.
5.
Labanti, P. L., and Evans, H. R., “Preliminary Report on Test on Double Bottom Model DB2,” Report, University College, Cardiff, June, 1981.
6.
Labanti, P. L., and Evans, H. R., “Preliminary Report on Test on Double Bottom Model DB1,” Report, University College, Cardiff, Aug., 1981.
7.
Lamas, A. R. G., and Dowling, P. J., “Effect of Shear Lag on the Inelastic Buckling Behavior of Thin‐Walled Structures,” Thin‐Walled Structures, Granada, London, 1979, pp. 100–121.
8.
Mitchel, G. C., “Structural Tests on a 1/4‐Scale Ship Double Bottom Model,” Report No. R640, Naval Construction Research Establishment, Dunfermline, Sept., 1976.
9.
Moffat, K. R., and Dowling, P. J., “Shear Lag in Steel Box Girder Bridges,” Structural Engineering, Vol. 53, No. 10, Oct., 1975, pp. 439–448.
10.
Shanmugam, N. E., and Evans, H. R., “An Experimental and Theoretical Study of the Effects of Web Openings Upon the Elastic Behaviour of Cellular Structures,” Proceedings, Institution of Civil Engineers, Vol. 67, Part 2, Sept., 1979, pp. 653–676.
11.
Shanmugam, N. E., and Evans, H. R., “A Grillage Analysis of the Nonlinear and Ultimate Load Behavior of Cellular Structures Under Bending Loads,” Proceedings, Institution of Civil Engineers, Vol. 71, Part 2, Sept., 1981, pp. 705–719.
12.
Vilnay, O., “Flange Failure of a Double Bottom Structure,” Report, University College, Cardiff, 1981.
13.
Williams, D. G., and Chapman, J. C., “The Behaviour of a Double Bottom Structure under In‐Plane and Normal Loading,” Report NS 313, British Ship Research Association, Wallsend, 1971.
14.
Winter, G., “Strength of Thin Steel Compression Flanges,” Transactions, ASCE, 1974.

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Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 110Issue 3March 1984
Pages: 531 - 543

History

Published online: Mar 1, 1984
Published in print: Mar 1984

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Authors

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H. Roy Evans
Reader, Dept. of Civ. and Struct. Engrg., Univ. College, Cardiff, Wales
Namdivaran E. Shanmugam, M. ASCE
Sr. Lect., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Polytechnic of Wales

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