TECHNICAL PAPERS
Mar 1, 1984

Concrete in Biaxial Cyclic Compression

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 110, Issue 3

Abstract

An experimental program was conducted to study the behavior of concrete under low‐cycle high amplitude biaxial cyclic compression. Biaxial loading was achieved by subjecting square concrete plates to in‐plane loading where compressive stress was applied in one direction while confining the deformation of the specimen in the orthogonal direction. Three main types of tests were performed: Monotonic loading to failure; cycling of compressive stresses to a limiting envelope curve; and cycling of compressive stresses to prescribed values. In each category, tests were performed on specimens under different levels of strain confinement, and for comparison, on unconhned specimens. Complete stress‐strain histories were recorded and analyzed to assess the effect of confinement on concrete behavior under different nonproportional load conditions. A simple predictive model for the constitutive behavior of concrete in biaxial cyclic compression is proposed. Predicted behavior from the model which does not require any a priori information from experiments is found to be in good agreement with the measured response.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Beams, G. W., Gerstle, K. H., and Ko, H. Y., “Response of Concrete to Cyclic Biaxial Compressive Loads,” ASCE Convention, Las Vegas, Nev., 1982 (Preprint 82‐015).
2.
Buyukozturk, O., Nilson, A. H., and Slate, F. O., “Stress‐Strain Response and Fracture of a Concrete Model in Biaxial Loading,” Journal of the American Concrete Institute, Vol. 68, 1971, pp. 590–599.
3.
Costello, S. D., “Behavior of Confined Concrete Under Cyclic Loading,” thesis presented to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, at Cambridge, Mass., in 1980, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science.
4.
Darwin, D., and Pecknold, D. A., “Inelastic Model for Cyclic Biaxial Loading of Reinforced Concrete,” Civil Engineering Studies SRS 409, University of Illinois, Urbana‐Champaign, Ill., 1974.
5.
Darwin, D., and Pecknold, D. A., “Analysis of R/C Shear Panels under Cyclic Loading,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 102, No. ST2, 1976, pp. 355–369.
6.
Darwin, D., and Pecknold, D. A., “Nonlinear Biaxial Stress‐Strain Law for Concrete,” Journal of the Engineering Mechanics Division, ASCE, Vol. 103, No. EM2, 1977, pp. 229–241.
7.
Elwi, A. A., and Murray, D. W., “A 3D Hypoelastic Concrete Constitutive Relationship,” Journal of the Engineering Mechanics Division, ASCE, Vol. 105, No. EM4, 1979, pp. 623–641.
8.
Karsan, I. D., and Jirsa, J. O., “Behavior of Concrete Under Compressive Loadings,” Journal of the Structural Division, Vol. 95, No. 5112, 1969, pp. 2453–2563.
9.
Kupfer, H., Hilsdorf, H. K., and Rusch, H., “Behavior of Concrete under Biaxial Stresses,” Journal of the American Concrete Institute, Vol. 66, No. 8, 1969, pp. 656–666.
10.
Lam, Y., “Behavior of Plain Concrete Under Cyclic Compressive Loading,” thesis presented to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, at Cambridge, Mass., in 1980, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science.
11.
Liu, T. C. Y., Nilson, A. H., and Slate, F. O., “Stress‐Strain Response and Fracture of Concrete in Uniaxial and Biaxial Compression,” Journal of the American Concrete Institute, Vol. 69, No. 5, 1972, pp. 291–295.
12.
Maher, A., and Darwin, D., “Mortar Constituent of Concrete Under Cyclic Compression,” SM Report, The University of Kansas Center for Research, Inc., Lawrence, Kans., No. 5, 1980.
13.
Miller, C. A., “Low Cycle Fatigue Characteristics of Concrete,” ASCE Spring Convention, Boston, Mass., Apr., 1979.
14.
Nelissen, L. J. M., “Biaxial Testing of Normal Concrete,” Heron, Vol. 18, No. 1, 1972.
15.
Nordby, G. M., “Fatigue of Concrete—A Review of Research,” Journal of the American Concrete Institute, Vol. 55, No. 2, 1958.
16.
Popovics, S., “A Numerical Approach to the Complete Stress‐Strain Curve of Concrete,” Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 3, 1973, pp. 583–599.
17.
Shah, S. P., and Chandra, S., “Fracture of Concrete Subjected to Cyclic and Sustained Loading,” Journal of the American Concrete Institute, Vol. 67, No. 9, 1970, pp. 816–825.
18.
Shah, S. P., and Sturman, G. M., “Microcracking and Inelastic Behavior of Concrete,” The International Symposium, Miami, Fla., 1965.
19.
Shah, S. P., and Winter, G., “Inelastic Behavior and Fracture of Concrete,” Journal of the American Concrete Institute, Vol. 63, No. 9, 1966.
20.
Shah, S. P., Winter, G., “Response of Concrete to Repeated Loadings,” RILEM, International Symposium on the Effects of Repeated Loading on Materials and Structural Elements, Mexico City, Mexico, 1966.
21.
Sinha, B. P., Gerstle, K. H., and Tulin, L. G., “Stress‐Strain Relations for Concrete Under Cyclic Loadings,” Journal of the American Concrete Institute, Vol. 61, No. 2, 1964, pp. 195–211.
22.
Tasuji, M. E., Slate, F. O., and Nilson, A. H., “Stress‐Strain Response and Fracture of Concrete in Biaxial Loading,” Journal of the American Concrete Institute, Vol. 75, No. 7, 1978, pp. 306–312.
23.
Tseng, T. M., and Buyukozturk, O., “Thermomechanical Behavior of Refractory Concrete‐Lined Vessels,” Research Report, R82‐44, Department of Civil Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Mass., 1982.
24.
Zisman, J. G., “Behavior of Concrete Under Biaxial Cyclic Compression,” thesis presented to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, at Cambridge, Mass., in 1982, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 110Issue 3March 1984
Pages: 461 - 476

History

Published online: Mar 1, 1984
Published in print: Mar 1984

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Oral Buyukozturk, M. ASCE
Assoc. Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Massachusetts Inst. of Technology, Cambridge, Mass. 02139
Tsi‐Ming Tseng, A. M. ASCE
Proj. Engr., Stevenson & Associates, Topsfield, Mass. 01983

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share