Structural Serviceability: Floor Vibrations
Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 110, Issue 2
Abstract
Floor vibrations arising from normal human activity may affect the serviceability of modern building structures, which are becoming lighter and more flexible. Existing serviceability criteria for floors are reviewed in the light of research dealing with human perception of structural motion. The dynamic response of floors to realistic pedestrian movement excitation models is analyzed. Tentative serviceability criteria to minimize floor vibrations that are objectionable to building occupants are presented.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
1.
Allen, D. E., and Rainer, J. H., “Vibration Criteria for Long‐Span Floors,” Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol. 3, No. 2, June, 1976, pp. 165–173.
2.
Allen, E. E., “Floor Vibration,” presented at Venezuelan Concrete Conference, Caracas, Oct. 26–30, 1981.
3.
Allen, D. E., “Vibrational Behavior of Long‐Span Floor Slabs,” Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol. 1, No. 1, Sept., 1974.
4.
American National Standard A58, Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures (ANSI A58.1‐1982), American National Standards Institute, New York, N.Y., 1982.
5.
Atherton, G., Polensek, A., and Corder, S., “Human Response to Walking and Impact Vibration of Wood Floors,” Forest Products Journal, Vol. 26, No. 10, Oct., 1976, pp. 40–47.
6.
Becker, R., “Simplified Investigation of Floors under Foot Traffic,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 106, No. ST11, Nov., 1980, pp. 2221–2234.
7.
“Building Code Requirements for Reinforced Concrete (ACI Standard 318‐77),” American Concrete Isntitute, Detroit, Mich., 1977.
8.
Chalk, P., and Corotis, R. B., “A Probability Model for Design Live Loads,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 107, No. ST5, May, 1981, pp. 857–872.
9.
Clough, R., and Penzien, J., Dynamics of Structures, McGraw Hill Book Co., Inc., New York, N.Y., 1975.
10.
Crist, R., and Shaver, J. R., “Deflection Performance Criteria for Floors,” National Bureau of Standards Technical Note 900, Washington, D.C., Apr., 1976.
11.
“Deflection Characteristics of Residential Wood‐Joist Floor Systems,” Housing Research Paper No. 30, Housing and Home Finance Agency, Washington, D.C., Apr., 1954.
12.
“Deformation Requirements for Buildings,” National Research Council Technical Translation TT‐1969, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, 1980.
13.
Ellingwood, B., Galambos, T. V., McGregor, J. G., and Cornell, C. A., “Development of a Probability‐Based Load Criterion for American National Standard A58,” National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 577, June, 1980.
14.
Galambos, T. V., “Vibration of Steel Joist‐Concrete Slab Floors,” Steel Joist Institute Technical Digest No. 5, Arlington, Va., 1974.
15.
Galambos, T. V., Gould, P. L., Ravindra, M. K., Suryoutomo, H., and Crist, R. A., “Structural Deflections—A Literature and State‐of‐the‐Art Survey,” National Bureau of Standards Building Science Series 47, Washington, D.C., Oct., 1973.
16.
Grether, W. F., “Vibration and Human Performance,” Human Factors, Vol. 13, No. 3, 1971, pp. 203–216.
17.
Harper, F. C., Warlow, W. J., and Clarke, B. L., “The Forces Applied to the Floor by the Foot in Walking,” Building Research Station, National Building Studies Research Paper No. 32, HMSO, London, U.K., 1961.
18.
Irwin, A. W., “Human Response to Dynamic Motion of Structures,” Structural Engineer, Vol. 56, No. 9, Sept., 1978, pp. 237–244.
19.
Jacobs, N. A., Skorecki, J., and Charnley, J., “Analysis of the Vertical Component of Force in Normal and Pathological Gait,” Journal of Biomechanics, Vol. 5, 1972, pp. 11–34.
20.
Lenzen, K. H., and Murray, T. M., “Vibration of Steel Beam‐Concrete Slab Floor Systems,” Engineering Mechanics Report No. 29, University of Kansas Center for Research and Engineering Science, Lawrence, Kan., 1968.
21.
Lenzen, J. H., “Vibration of Floor Systems of Tall Buildings,” Technical Committee No. 17 State‐of‐the‐Art Report No. 4, in Planning and Design of Tall Buildings, ASCE/IABSE, 1972, Vol. 2, p. 667.
22.
“Limit States Design Steel Manual,” Canadian Institute of Steel Construction, Willowdale, Ontario, Canada, Jan., 1977.
23.
Nelson, F. C., “Subjective Rating of Building Floor Vibration,” Journal of Sound and Vibration, Oct., 1974, pp. 34–37.
24.
Nilsson, L., “Impact Loads Produced by Human Motion,” Swedish Council for Building Research Document D13:1976, Stockholm, Sweden.
25.
“Planning and Design of Tall Buildings,” a monograph in 5 volumes, prepared by the Council on Tall Buildings, ASCE, 1980, Vols. PC and SB.
26.
Polensek, A., “Human Response to Vibration of Wood‐Joist Floor Systems,” Wood Science, Vol. 3, No. 2, Oct., 1970, pp. 111–119.
27.
Rainer, J. H., and Allen, D. E., “Vibration Measurements on a Steel Joist Floor—Montreal,” Division of Building Research Technical Note 573, National Research Council of Canada, Mar., 1973.
28.
Reid, S. G., and Turkstra, C. J., “Codified Design for Serviceability,” Report ST81‐6, Department of Civil Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Dec., 1981.
29.
Reiher, H., and Meister, F., “The Sensitivity of Humans to Vibrations,” Forschung auf dem Gebiete des Ingenieurwesens, Vol. 2, No. 11, Nov., 1931.
30.
“Specification for the Design, Fabrication, and Erection of Steel Buildings,” American Institute of Steel Construction, Chicago, Ill., 1978.
31.
Steffens, R. J., “Some Aspects of Structural Vibration,” Current Paper Engineering Series 37, Building Research Station, Garston, U.K., 1966.
32.
Vannoy, D., Barton, F., and Heins, C., “Design of Building Floor System Subjected to Steady‐State Dynamic Loads,” Methods of Structural Analysis, American Society of Civil Engineers, New York, N.Y., 1976, pp. 720–738.
33.
Warwaruk, J., “Deflection Requirements—History and Background Related to Vibrations,” Vibrations of Concrete Structures, ACI Publication SP‐60, American Concrete Institute, Detroit, Mich., 1979, pp. 13–42.
34.
Wheeler, J. E., “Prediction and Control of Pedestrian‐Induced Vibration in Foot Bridges,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 108, No. ST9, Sept., 1982, pp. 2045–2065.
35.
Wiss, J. F., and Paramelee, R. A., “Human Perception of Transient Vibration,” Journal of the Structural Divison, ASCE, Vol. 100, No. ST4, Apr., 1974, pp. 773–787.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
Copyright © 1984 ASCE.
History
Published online: Feb 1, 1984
Published in print: Feb 1984
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.