TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jun 1, 1983

Infills in Seismic Resistant Building

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 109, Issue 6

Abstract

This paper summarizes studies in which the effects of masonry and lightweight concrete infills on R/C moment existing frame buildings were studied experimentally and analytically. The experimental investigation consisted of a series of quasi‐static cyclic and monotonic load tests on 1/3‐scale models of the lower 3‐1/2 stories of an 11 story‐three bay reinforced concrete frame infilled in the outer two bays. Different panel material and reinforcement combinations were tested. For reasons of economy, ease of construction, favorable mechanical properties, and efficiency of different types of masonry infill, it was concluded that the most promising panel configuration consisted of solid brick laid in mortar reinforced with two mats of welded wire fabric, one bonded to each side of the wall in a layer of cement stucco (mortar). The implications of these experimentally obtained results are analyzed by investigating how the infills affect the dynamic response of R/C moment resisting frame buildings, as well as considering the effect of these implications on design of new buildings, and retrofitting of existing buildings located in regions with differing seismic risk.

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References

1.
“Tentative Provisions for the Development of Seismic Regulations for Buildings,” Applied Technology Council Publication ATC 3‐06, National Bureau of Standards, June, 1978.
2.
Axley, J. W., and Bertero, V. V., “Infill Panels: Their Influence on Seismic Response of Buildings,” Report No. EERC 79‐28, Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California, Berkeley, Calif., Sept., 1979.
3.
Bertero, V. V., “Seismic Performance of Reinforced Concrete Structures,” Amales de la Academia Nacional de Ciencia Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Vol. 31, 1979, pp. 75–144.
4.
Brokken, S. T., and Bertero, V. V., “Studies on Effects of Infills in Seismic Resistant R/C Construction,” Report No. EERC 81‐12, Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California, Berkeley, Calif., Oct., 1981.
5.
Klingner, R. E., and Bertero, V. V., “Earthquake Resistance of Infilled Frames,” Proceedings, ASCE, Vol. 104, No. ST6, June, 1978.
6.
Klingner, R. E., and Bertero, V. V., “Infilled Frames in Earthquake Resistant Construction,” Report No. EERC 76‐32, Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California, Berkeley, Calif., Dec., 1976.
7.
Mahin, S. A., and Bertero, V. V., “An Evaluation of Inelastic Seismic Design Spectra,” Proceedings, ASCE, Vol. 107, No. ST9, Sept., 1981.
8.
Newmark, N. M., and Hall, W. I., “Procedures and Criteria for Earthquake Resistant Design,” Building Standards for Disaster Mitigation, National Bureau of Standards, Building Science Series 46, Feb., 1973.
9.
Park, R., and Paulay, T., Reinforced Concrete Structures, John Wiley and Sons, New York, N.Y., 1975.
10.
Priestley, M. J. N., “Masonry,” Design of Earthquake Resistant Structures, E. Rosenblueth, ed., John Wiley and Sons, New York, N.Y., 1980, pp. 195–222.

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Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 109Issue 6June 1983
Pages: 1337 - 1361

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Published online: Jun 1, 1983
Published in print: Jun 1983

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Authors

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Vitelmo Bertero, F. ASCE
Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of California, Berkeley, Calif.
Steven Brokken
Design Engr., URS/John A. Blume & Assoc., Engrs.

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