TECHNICAL PAPERS
May 1, 1983

Staggered Shear Panels in Tall Buildings

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 109, Issue 5

Abstract

The concept of providing story‐deep and bay‐wide discrete staggered panels to resist lateral loads in tall buildings has been introduced. Three systematic arrangments of panels have been investigated and critically assessed for their feasibility and advantages as compared to the conventional shear wall system. By suitably positioning and dimensioning the staggered panels lateral deflections can be controlled. Significant reduction in the shear wall base moment is achieved in the proposed system. However, the skeletal members attract more end forces which is not a serious shortcoming. Concentration of stresses occurs at the corners of a panel where columns and girders meet; but the stress‐diffusion is steeply rapid. Idealization of discrete panels as rigid bodies or wide columns with rigid arms makes the frame stiffer. A finite element method of analysis using Macleod's pair of elements, which considers inplane rotation, has been found suitable. The shear panels can be made functional as in the case of apartment constructions. Large unobstructed floor areas can be created by staggering the frames in plan.

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References

1.
Bakke, H. P., Kloiber, L. A., and Nuhn, A. C., “Staggered Truss Building System,” Civil Engineering, Vol. 39, No. 11, Nov., 1969, pp. 56–59.
2.
Carpenter, J. E., and Hanson, N. W., “Tests on Reinforced Concrete Wall Beams with Large Web Openings,” Journal of the American Concrete Institute, Vol. 66, No. 9, Sept., 1969, pp. 756–766.
3.
Derecho, A. T., “Computer Program for the Analysis and Design of Wall‐Beam Frames,” Portland Cement Association, Program Description, Special Report, Skokie, Ill., 1969.
4.
Fintel, M., “Staggered Transverse Wall Beams for Multistory Concrete Buildings,” Journal of the American Concrete Institute, Vol. 65, No. 5, May, 1968, pp. 366–378.
5.
Goody, M. E., LeMessurier, W. J., “High Rise Housing in Steel—The Staggered Truss System,” Dept. of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Report No. R67‐7, Cambridge, Mass., Jan., 1967.
6.
Gupta, R. P., and Goel, S. C., “Dynamic Analysis of Staggered Truss Framing System,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 98, No. ST7, July, 1972, pp. 1475–1492.
7.
“Loads: Part VI Structural Design, Section I,” National Building Code of India 1970, 1st reprint, Dec., 1974, Indian Standards Institution, New Delhi, India, pp. 3–22.
8.
Macleod, I. A., “New Rectangular Finite Element for Shear Wall Analysis,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 95, No. ST3, Mar., 1969, pp. 399–409.
9.
Mee, A. L., Jordan, I. A., and Ward, M. A., “Wall‐Beam Frames under Static Lateral Load,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 101, No. ST2, Feb., 1975, pp. 377–395.
10.
Prasada Rao, K. N. V., “Tall Buildings with Staggered Shear Walls,” thesis presented to the Indian Institute of Technology, New Delhi, India, in 1978, in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.

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Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 109Issue 5May 1983
Pages: 1174 - 1193

History

Published online: May 1, 1983
Published in print: May 1983

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Authors

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K. N. V. Frasada Rao
Reader in Civ. Engrg., S.V. Univ. Coll. of Engrg., Tirupati‐517502, India
K. Seetharamulu
Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Indian Inst. of Tech., Delhi‐110016, India

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