Active Control of Tall Buildings
Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 109, Issue 3
Abstract
The active control of a tall building, using tendons, is offered as an alternative control mechanism to that using an active tuned mass damper as this has been done in the Citicorp Center of New York City. It is shown that the tendon control system, when applied to a building subjected to self‐excited wind forces, provides more efficient control than a tuned mass damper system. However, tendon control may need larger forces than the tuned mass damper control. The paper shows systematically, with a numerical example, how to design the optimal control forces for both active tendons and active tuned mass dampers in order to introduce active damping to a tall building, even under nonlinear structural behavior, and the paper provides a comparison between two schemes of control.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
1.
Abdel‐Rohman, M., “Active Control of Large Structures,” Journal of the Engineering Mechanics Division, ASCE, Vol. 108, No. EM5, Oct., 1982.
2.
Abdel‐Rohman, M., and Leipholz, H. H., “Stochastic Control of Structures,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 107, No. ST7, July, 1981.
3.
Abdel‐Rohman, M., and Leipholz, H. H., “Automatic Active Control of Structures,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 106, No. ST3, Mar., 1980, pp. 663–677.
4.
Abdel‐Rohman, M., “Contributions to Automatic Active Control of Civil Engineering Structures,” thesis presented to the University of Waterloo, at Ontario, Canada, in 1979, in partial fulfillment to the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
5.
Abdel‐Rohman, M., and Leipholz, H. H., “General Approach to Active Structural Control,” Journal of the Engineering Mechanics Division, ASCE, Vol. 105, No. EM6, Dec., 1979, pp. 1007–1023.
6.
Abdel‐Rohman, M., and Leipholz, H. H., “Structural Control by Pole Assignment Method,” Journal of the Engineering Mechanics Division, ASCE, Vol. 104, No. EMS, Oct., 1978, pp. 1159–1175.
7.
Belvins, R. D., “Formulas for Natural Frequency and Mode Shape,” Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., New York, N.Y., 1979.
8.
Chang, J. C., and Soong, T. T., “Structural Control Using Active Tuned Mass Dampers,” Journal of the Engineering Mechanics Division, ASCE, Vol. 106, No. EM6, Dec., 1980, pp. 1091–1098.
9.
Lin, Y. K., “Structural Response Under Turbulent Flow Excitation,” offprint from, “Random Excitation of Structures by Earthquakes and Atmospheric Turbulence,” CISM Courses and Lectures No. 225, International Center for Mechanical Sciences, Springer‐Verlag, Wien, N.Y., 1977, pp. 239–307.
10.
Lund, R. A., “Active Damping of Large Structures in Winds,” presented at the International IUTAM Symposium on Structural Control held at the University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, June 4–7, 1979, pp. 459–471.
11.
Martin, C. R., and Soong, T. T., “Modal Control of Multistory Structures,” Journal of the Engineering Mechanics Division, ASCE, Vol. 102, No. EM4, Aug., 1976, pp. 613–623.
12.
McNamara, R. J., “Tuned Mass Dampers for Buildings,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 103, No. ST9, Sept., 1977, pp. 1785–1798.
13.
Peterson, N. R., “Design of Large Scale Tuned Mass Dampers,” presented at the April, 1979, ASCE Convention and Exposition, held at Boston, Mass., preprint 3578.
14.
Roorda, J., “Tendon Control in Tall Structures,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 101, No. ST3, Mar., 1975, pp. 505–521.
15.
Sae‐Ung, S. U., and Yao, J. J. P., “Active Control of Building Structures,” Journal of the Engineering Mechanics Division, ASCE, Vol. 104, No. EM2, Apr., 1978, pp. 335–350.
16.
Simiu, E., and Scanlan, R. H., “Wind Effects on Structures—An Introduction to Wind Engineering,” John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, N.Y., 1978.
17.
Vaicaitis, R., Shinozuka, M., and Takeno, N., “Response Analysis of Tall Buildings to Wind Loading,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 101, No. ST3, Mar., 1975, pp. 585–600.
18.
Yang, J. N., and Giannopoulas, F., “Active Control of Two‐Cable‐Stayed Bridge,” Journal of the Engineering Mechanics Division, ASCE, Vol. 105, No. EM5, Oct., 1979, pp. 795–810.
19.
Yang, J. N., and Giannopoulas, F., “Active Control and Stability of Cable‐Stayed Bridges,” Journal of the Engineering Mechanics, ASCE, Vol. 105, No. EM4, Aug., 1979, pp. 677–694.
20.
Yang, J. N., “Application of Optimal Control Theory to Civil Engineering Structures,” Journal of the Engineering Mechanics Division, ASCE, Vol. 101, No. EM6, Dec., 1975, pp. 819–838.
21.
Yao, J. T. P., and Tang, J. P., “Active Control of Civil Engineering Structures,” Technical Report CE‐STR‐73‐1, School of Civil Engineering, Purdue University, Lafayette, Ind., 1973.
22.
Yao, J. T. P., “Concept of Structural Control,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 98, No. ST7, July, 1972, pp. 1567–1574.
23.
Zuk, W. and Clark, R. H., Kinetic Architecture, D. Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., Princeton, N.J., 1970.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
Copyright © 1983 ASCE.
History
Published online: Mar 1, 1983
Published in print: Mar 1983
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.