Time Series Analysis of Cooling Tower Wind Loading
Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 109, Issue 2
Abstract
This paper considers full‐scale wind velocity and wind pressure time series data collected on two cooling towers. ARIMA time series models are shown to describe these data adequately. The advantage of using these models is that they provide a convenient method for loading simulation. Transfer function models in the time domain relating input wind velocity to output wind pressure‐difference at three circumferential tower locations are presented and discussed.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
1.
Abu‐Sitta, S. H., and Hashish, M. G., “Dynamic Wind Stresses in Hyperbolic Cooling Towers,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 99, No. ST9, Sept., 1973, pp. 1823–1835.
2.
Abu‐Sitta, S. H., and Davenport, A. G., “Design Criteria for Cooling Towers Against Wind,” Paper presented at the ASCE National Meeting, Cincinnati, Ohio, Apr., 16–22, 1974.
3.
Abu‐Sitta, S. H., and Hashish, M. G., “Response of Hyperbolic Cooling Towers to Turbulent Wind,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 100, No. ST5, May, 1974, pp. 1037–1051.
4.
Achenbach, E., “Distribution of Local Pressure and Skin Friction Around a Circular Cylinder in Cross‐Flow up to ,” Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 1968, Vol. 34, Part 4, pp. 625–639.
5.
Box, G. P., and Jenkins, G. M., Time Series Analysis: Forecasting and Control, Holden Day, San Francisco, Calif., 1976.
6.
Fortier, L. J., and Scanlan, R. H., “A Cooling Tower Wind Loading Model Based on Full‐Scale Data,” Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Wind Engineering, Ft. Collins, Colo., July 8–14, 1979, Vol. 2, p. 1217–1226.
7.
Hashish, M. G., and Abu‐Sitta, S. H., “Response of Hyperbolic Cooling Towers to Turbulent Wind,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 100, No. ST5, May, 1974, pp. 1037–1051.
8.
Hunt, J. C. R., “A Theory for Fluctuating Pressures on Bluff Bodies in Turbulent Flows,” Flow Induced Structural Vibrations, IUTAM‐IAHR Symposium, Karlsruhe, West Germany, 1972, pp. 190–203.
9.
Hunt, J. C. R., “A Theory of Turbulent Flow Round Two‐Dimensional Bluff Bodies,” Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 1973, Vol. 61, Part 4, pp. 625–706.
10.
Hunt, J. C. R., “Turbulent Velocities Near and Fluctuating Surface Pressure on Structures in Turbulent Winds,” Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Wind Effects on Buildings and Structures, K. J. Eaton, ed., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, 1977, pp. 143–149.
11.
Isyumov, N., Abu‐Sitta, S. H., and Davenport, A. G., “Approaches to the Design of Hyperbolic Cooling Towers Against the Dynamic Action of Wind and Earthquake,” International Association of Shell Structures Bulletin, No. 48, Mar., 1972, pp. 3–22.
12.
Jenkins, G. M., and Watts, D. G., Spectral Analysis and Its Applications, Holden‐Day, San Francisco, Calif., 1968.
13.
Kaimal, J. C., et al., “Spectral Characteristics of Surface‐Layer Turbulence,” Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, Vol. 98, 1972, pp. 563–589.
14.
Lumley, J. L., and Panofsky, H. A., The Structure of Atmospheric Turbulence, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, N.Y., 1964.
15.
Niemann, H. J., “Zur Stationaeren Windbelastung rottionssymmetrischer Bauwerke in Bereich transkritischer Reynoldzahlen,” Report 71‐2, Institute fuer Konstruktiven Ingenierbau Ruhr‐Universität Bochum, West Germany, Mar., 1971.
16.
Panofsky, H. A., and Singer, J. A., “Vertical Structure of Turbulence,” Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, Vol. 91, 1965, pp. 339–344.
17.
Pröpper, H., “Zur aerodynamicschen Belastung groβer Kuhlturme,” Technischwissenschaftlich Mitteilungen, Ruhr‐Universität Bochum, Aug., 1977.
18.
Pröpper, H., and Welsch, J., “Wind Pressures on Cooling Tower Shells,” Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Wind Engineering, Ft. Collins, Colo., July 8–14, 1979, Vol. I, pp. 465–478.
19.
Reed, D. A., “Time Series Analysis of Wind Loadings on Hyperbolic Cooling Towers,” thesis presented to Princeton University, at Princeton, N.J., in 1980, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
20.
Report of the Committee of Inquiry into the Collapse of Cooling Towers at Ferrybridge, Monday, November, 1965, Central Electrical Generating Board, London, England, Aug., 1966.
21.
Sageau, J. F., “Instrumentation Au Refrigerant 5 Quest De La Centrale Du Bugey,” Direction des Etudes et Recherches, Electricite de France, Chatou, France, Feb. 28, 1977.
22.
Sageau, J. F., “Caraterisation des champs de Pression Moyens et Fluctuants A La Surface Des Grands Aerorefrigerants,” Direction des Etudes et Recherches, Electricite de France, Chateau, France, Sept. 11, 1979.
23.
Sageau, J. F., “Charge Moyenne Due Au Vent Sur La Coque Du Refrigerant 5 Ouest Du Bugey—Configuration Isolee,” Direction des Etudes et Rescherches, Electricite de France, Chateau, France, Nov. 10, 1979.
24.
Sageau, J. F., “In‐Situ Measurement of the Mean and Fluctuating Pressure Fields Around A 122 Meters, Smooth, Isolated Cooling Tower,” Direction des Etudes et Recherches, Electricite de France, Chateau, France, 1979.
25.
Scanlan, R. H., and Fortier, L. J., “Turbulence Wind and Pressure Effects Around a Rough Circular Cylinder at High Reynolds Number,” Research Report, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, N.J., 08544.
26.
Simiu, E., “Wind Spectra and Dynamic Alongwind Response,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 100, No. ST9, Proc. Paper 10815, Sept., 1974, pp. 1897–1910.
27.
Simiu, E., and Scanlan, R. H., Wind Effects on Structures: An Introduction to Wind Engineering, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, N.Y., 1978.
28.
Sollenberger, N. J., Scanlan, R. H., and Billington, D. P., “Wind Loading and Response of Cooling Towers,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 106, No. ST3, Mar., 1980, pp. 601–621.
29.
Steinmetz, R. L., Billington, D. P., and Abel, J. F., “The Dynamic Response of Hyperbolic Cooling Towers to Wind,” Journal of The Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 104, No. ST1, Proc. Paper 13484, Jan., 1978, pp. 35–53.
30.
Vickery, B. J., “On the Reliability of Gust Loading Factors,” Proceedings of the Technical Meeting Concerning Wind Loads on Buildings and Structures, National Bureau of Standards, Building Science Series 30, Washington, D.C., 1970, pp. 93–104.
31.
Yule, G. U., “On a Method of Investigating Periodicities in Disturbed Time Series, with Special References to Wölfer's Sunspot Numbers,” Philosophical Transactions, Series A, 226, 1927, pp. 267–298.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
Copyright © 1983 ASCE.
History
Published online: Feb 1, 1983
Published in print: Feb 1983
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.