Ice Strength in Brittle and Ductile Failure Modes
Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 109, Issue 12
Abstract
The fracture and flow characteristics of ice is dependent upon the state of stress, substructure geometry, temperature and strain rate. Compressive and tensile strength vary greatly due to the variety of ice types and their dependence on these factors. Simplifications of the mechanical behavior and failure criteria of ice are often necessary for engineering applications. Common idealizations of ice mechanics are addressed with emphasis on the suitability of various yield criteria for combined stress states. The failure of ice can be considered to be either yield‐dominant or as fracture‐dominant, while retaining the simplicity of conventional criteria. Their suitability to ice mechanics is enhanced by their capability of being adapted to a wide range of tension‐compression failure envelopes.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
1.
Coon, M. D., “Mechanical Behavior of Compacted Arctic Ice Floes,” presented at the May, 1972, Offshore Technology Conference, held at Houston, Tex. (Paper No. 1684).
2.
Drucker, D. C., and Prager, W., “Soil Mechanics and Plastic Analysis or Limit Design,” Quarterly Applied Mathematics, No. 10, 1952, pp. 157–165.
3.
Fletcher, N. H., The Chemical Physics of Ice, 1st ed., Cambridge University Press, England, 1970.
4.
Hawkes, I., and Mellor, M., “Deformation and Fracture of Ice under Uniaxial Stress,” Journal of Glaciology, England, Vol. 11, No. 62, 1972, pp. 103–131.
5.
Higashi, A., Koinuma, S., and Mae, S., “Plastic Yielding in Ice Single Crystals,” Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Japan, No. 3, pp. 610–616.
6.
Hill, R., The Mathematical Theory of Plasticity, 1st ed., Oxford University Press, London, England, 1950.
7.
Jones, S. J., “Triaxial Testing of Polycrystalline Ice,” Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Permafrost, 1978, held at Edmonton, Canada.
8.
Maser, K. R., “The Interpretation of Small Scale Strength Data for Ice,” presented at the 1971 First International Conference on Port and Ocean Engineering under Arctic Conditions held at Trondheim, Norway, pp. 633–656.
9.
Michel, B., “The Strength of Polycrystalline Ice,” Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, Canada, Vol. 5, No. 3, 1978, pp. 285–300.
10.
Michel, B., “Advances in Ice Mechanics,” presented at the 1981 Sixth International Conference on Port and Ocean Engineering under Arctic Conditions, held at Quebec, Canada, pp. 189–204.
11.
Ralston, T. D., “Yield Criteria for Ice Crushing Failure,” presented at the 1977 Workshop on the Mechanical Properties of Ice, held at Alberta, Canada.
12.
Timoshenko, S., and Goodier, J., Theory of Elasticity, 3rd ed., McGraw Hill Book Co., New York, N.Y., 1970.
13.
Weeks, W. F., and Assur, A., “Fracture of Lake and Sea Ice,” Research Report 269, U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, N.H., 1969.
14.
Yang, W. H., “A Generalized Von Mises Criterion for Yield and Fracture,” Journal of Applied Mechanics, Vol. 47, 1980, pp. 297–300.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
Copyright © 1983 ASCE.
History
Published online: Dec 1, 1983
Published in print: Dec 1983
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.