TECHNICAL PAPERS
Nov 1, 1983

Lateral‐Load Tests of R/C Slab‐Column Connections

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 109, Issue 11

Abstract

The response of interior reinforced concrete plate column connections in a laterally loaded structure is investigated. Nine specimens were tested, five statically and four dynamically to simulate earthquake loading. This paper describes results from statically tested specimens. Experimental variables include reinforcement ratio and amount of superimposed slab load. Nominal slab dimensions were 6×6ft(1.8×1.8m). Slab thickness was 6 in. (76 mm). The column was square with plan dimensions of 1.0 ft (0.3 m) by 1.0 ft (0.3 m). Reinforcement layout in the slab was isotropic. Statically tested specimens provided data on influence of reinforcement amount and slab load oh stiffness and strength. In the range of joint rotations less than 4%, strength was controlled by torsional stiffness of the slab. Slab shear failures were observed for the specimens with slab load at joint rotations over 4%. A numerical model was developed to enable calculation of the overall moment‐rotation response.

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References

1.
ACI 318‐77, “Building Code Requirements for Reinforced Concrete,” American Concrete Institute, Detroit, Mich., Dec., 1977, p. 61.
2.
Cardenas, A., and Sozen, M. A., “Strength and Behavior of Isotropically and Nonisotropically Reinforced Concrete Slabs Subjected to Combinations of Flexural and Torsional Moments,” Civil Engineering Studies, Structural Research Series No. 336, University of Illinois, Urbana, Ill., May, 1968.
3.
Hawkins, N. M., “Seismic Response of Reinforced Concrete Flat Plate Structures,” presented at the Sept., 1980, International Association for Earthquake Engineering Seventh World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, held at Istanbul, Turkey.
4.
Kanoh, Y., and Yoshizaki, S., “Strength of Slab‐Column Connections Transferring Shear and Moment,” Journal of the American Concrete Institute, Mar., 1979, p. 461.
5.
Lopez, L. A., Dodds, R. H., Rehak, D. R., and Urzua, J., “POLO‐FINITE, A Structural Mechanics System for Linear and Nonlinear Analysis,” Civil Engineering Systems Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana‐Champaign, Ill.
6.
Morrison, D. G., and Sozen, M. A., “Response of Reinforced Concrete Plate‐Column Connections to Dynamic and Static Horizontal Loads,” Civil Engineering Studies, Structural Research Series No. 490, University of Illinois, Urbana, Ill., Apr., 1981.
7.
Park, R., and Islam, S., “Strength of Slab‐Column Connections with Shear and Unbalanced Flexure,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 102, No. ST9, Proc. Paper 12419, Sept., 1976, p. 1879.
8.
Yettram, A., and Husain, H. M., “Grid Framework Method for Plates in Flexure,” Journal of the Engineering Mechanics Division, ASCE, Vol. 91, No. EM3, Proc. Paper 4361, June, 1965, p. 53.

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Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 109Issue 11November 1983
Pages: 2698 - 2714

History

Published online: Nov 1, 1983
Published in print: Nov 1983

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Denby G. Morrison, A. M. ASCE
Engr., Geustyn, Forsyth and Joubert, Inc., 63 Dorp St., Stellenbosch 7600, Rebublic of South Africa
Ikuo Hirasawa
Asst. Prof., Chubu Inst. of Tech., Kasugai, Japan
Mete A. Sozen, M. ASCE
Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Illinois, Urbana, Ill.

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