TECHNICAL PAPERS
Oct 1, 1983

Lateral Load Effect on Load Carrying Capacity of Steel Arch Bridge Structures

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 109, Issue 10

Abstract

Several numerical results for the load carrying capacity of two‐hinged, parabolic, steel arch bridge structures—determined by an accurate finite element approach—are presented. The arch structures are composed of two main ribs connected by a lateral bracing system. The load combination that is considered consists of vertical loading and practical lateral loading to which bridge structures are actually subjected. From the numerical results, the influence of several parameters on the strength of arch structures is discussed. It is concluded that the load carrying capacity of arch bridge structures with conventional out‐of‐plane rigidities, under vertical and practical lateral loading, may be determined by a simpler, quasi‐planar structural analysis.

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References

1.
Austin, W. J., “Inplane Bending and Buckling of Arches,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 97, No. ST5, 1971, pp. 1575–1592.
2.
Austin, W. J., Ross, T. J., Tawfik, A. S., and Volz, R. D., “Numerical Bending Analysis of Arches,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 108, No. ST4, 1982, pp. 849–868.
3.
Johnston, B. J. (ed.), Guide to Stability Design Criteria for Metal Structures, Structural Stability Research Council, 3rd ed., John Wiley and Sons, New York, N.Y., 1976.
4.
Komatsu, S., and Sakimoto, T., “Ultimate Load Carrying Capacity of Steel Arches,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 103, No. ST2, 1977, pp. 2323–2336.
5.
Kuranishi, S., and Yabuki, T., “Ultimate Inplane Strength of 2‐Hinged Steel Arches Subjected to Lateral Loads,” Transactions of the Japan Society of Civil Engineers, Vol. 10, 1978, pp. 350–353.
6.
Kuranishi, S., and Yabuki, T., “Effect of Lateral Bracing Rigidities on the Ultimate Strength of Steel Arch Bridges,” Proceedings of the Japan Society of Civil Engineers, No. 305, 1981, pp. 47–58 (in Japanese).
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Yabuki, T., “Study on Ultimate Strength Designing for Steel Arch Bridge Structures,” thesis presented to Tohoku University, at Sendai, Japan, in 1981, in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Engineering (in Japanese).
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Yabuki, T., and Kuranishi, S., “Out‐of‐Plane Behavior of Circular Arches Under Side Loadings,” Proceedings of the Japan Society of Civil Engineers, No. 214, 1973, pp. 71–82.
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Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 109Issue 10October 1983
Pages: 2434 - 2449

History

Published online: Oct 1, 1983
Published in print: Oct 1983

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Authors

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Tetsuya Yabuki, A.M. ASCE
Post‐Doctoral Research Fellow, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Marquette Univ. and Instructor, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Tohoku Univ., Sendai, Japan
Sriramulu Vinnakota
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Marquette Univ., Milwaukee, Wisc.
Shigeru Kuranishi, Members, ASCE
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Tohoku Univ., Sendai, Japan

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