Temperature Variations in Concrete Bridges
Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 109, Issue 10
Abstract
Nonlinear temperature variation over the cross section of a simplysupported bridge produces longitudinal stresses (eigenstresses). In a continuous bridge, additional continuity stresses develop. Parametric studies are conducted in order to find the effects of various parameters on the eigen and continuity stresses. A method is presented and reference is made to a computer program to predict the temperature distribution over bridge cross sections from data related to the geometry, location, orientation, material and climatological conditions.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
1.
Carslaw, H. S., and Jaeger, J. C., Conduction of Heat in Solids, 2nd ed., Clarendon Press, Oxford, England, 1959.
2.
Crank, J., The Mathematics of Diffusion, Clarendon Press, Oxford, England, 1975.
3.
“Daily Data Summaries—No. 24,” Atmospheric Environment Service, Canada Ministry of the Environment, Information Canada, Ontario, Canada, June, 1972.
4.
Dilger, W. H., Ghali, A., Chan, M., Cheung, M. S., and Maes, M. A., “Temperature‐Induced Stresses in Composite Box‐Girder Bridges,” Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 109, No. 6, June, 1983, pp. 1460–1478.
5.
Duffle, J. A., and Beckman, W. A., Solar Energy Thermal Processes, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, N.Y., 1974.
6.
Elbadry, M. M., “Thermal Response of Concrete Box‐Girder Bridges,” thesis, presented to the University of Calgary, at Calgary, Alberta, Canada, in 1982, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Engineering.
7.
Elbadry, M. M., and Ghali, A., “User Manual for Computer Program FETAB: Finite Element Thermal Analysis of Bridges,” Research Report No. CE82‐10, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., The University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada, Oct., 1982.
8.
Emanuel, J. H., and Hulsey, J. L., “Temperature Distributions in Composite Bridges,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 104, No. ST1, Proc. Paper 13474, Jan., 1978, pp. 65–78.
9.
Ghali, A., and Neville, A. M., Structural Analysis—A Unified Classical and Matrix Approach, 2nd ed., Chapman and Hall, London, England, 1978.
10.
Kehlbeck, F., “Einfluss der Sonnenstrahlung bei Brückenbauwerken,” Werner‐Verlag, Düsseldorf, Germany, 1975.
11.
Kreith, F., Principles of Heat Transfer, 3rd ed., Intext Educational Publishers, New York, N.Y., 1973.
12.
Leonhardt, F., and Lippoth, W., “Folgerungen aus Schäden an Spannbetonbrücken,” Beton‐und Stahlbetonbau, Vol. 65, Heft, No. 10, Germany, Oct., 1970, pp. 231–244.
13.
Maes, M. A., “Effects of Environmental and Material Characteristics on the Behaviour of Concrete Structures,” thesis, presented to the University of Calgary, at Calgary, Alberta, Canada, in 1980, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Engineering.
14.
McAdams, W. H., Heat Transmission, 3rd ed., McGraw‐Hill Book Co., Inc., New York, N.Y., 1954.
15.
Myers, G. E., Analytical Method in Conduction Heat Transfer, McGraw‐Hill Book Co., Inc., New York, N.Y., 1971.
16.
Priestley, M. J. N., “Effects of Transverse Temperature Gradients on Bridges,” Central Laboratories, New Zealand Ministry of Works, Report No. 394, Oct., 1971.
17.
Segerlind, L. J., Applied Finite Element Analysis, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 1976.
18.
Zarem, A. M., and Erway, D. D., (Eds.), “Introduction to the Utilization of Solar Energy,” University of California Engineering and Sciences Extension Series, McGraw‐Hill Book Co., Inc., New York, N.Y., 1963.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
Copyright © 1983 ASCE.
History
Published online: Oct 1, 1983
Published in print: Oct 1983
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.