Experimental Assessment of the Sprinkler Application Rate for Steep Sloping Fields
Authors: F. E. Cisneros Espinosa, P. Torres, and J. FeyenAuthor Affiliations
Publication: Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 133, Issue 3
Abstract
The Programa para el Manejo del Agua y del Suelo (PROMAS) assists the local farming community in introducing new types of locally available irrigation equipment that are both inexpensive and water efficient. Field experiments enabled determining the maximum application rates that cause zero runoff for slopes above 16% for low-cost sprinkler systems.
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Acknowledgments
The writers would like to acknowledge Fundación para la Ciencia y la Tecnología, Ecuador for financial support and the farmers for their assistance with the field tests.
References
Christiansen, J. E. (1942). “Irrigation by sprinkling.” Bulletin 67D, California Agricultural Experimental Station, Univ. of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, Calif.
Keller, J., and Bliesner, R. (1990). Sprinkle and trickle irrigation, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York.
Merriam, J. L., and Freeman, B. J. (2002). “Irrigation water supplies to not inhibit improved water management.” Proc., 18th Int. Congress on Irrigation and Drainage (ICID), ICID, New Delhi, India, 1–16.
Merriam, J. L., Shearer, M. N., and Burt, C. M. (1980). “Evaluating irrigation systems and practices.” ASAE Monograph No. 3, Chap. 17, M. E. Jensen, ed., American Society of Agricultural Engineers, St. Joseph, Mich.
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© 2007 ASCE.
History
Received: Jan 13, 2004
Accepted: Aug 28, 2006
Published online: Jun 1, 2007
Published in print: Jun 2007
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Authors
Affiliations
F. E. Cisneros Espinosa
Director, Programa para el Manejo del Aguay del Suelo (ROMAS), Univ. de Cuenca, Casilla 01-01-168, Campus Universitario Av. 12 de Abril s/n, Cuenca, Ecuador. E-mail: [email protected]
P. Torres
Junior Researcher, Programa para el Manejo del Agua y del Suelo (ROMAS), Univ. de Cuenca, Casilla 01-01-168, Campus Universitario Av. 12 de Abril s/n, Cuenca, Ecuador. E-mail: [email protected]
J. Feyen
Professor, Division Soil and Water, Dept. of Land Management and Economics, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Katholieke Univ. Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200 E, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium. E-mail: [email protected]
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