Spatial Distribution of Ions in Groundwater under Agricultural Land
Publication: Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 130, Issue 6
Abstract
This study investigated the characteristics of shallow groundwater quality under agricultural areas dominated by rice paddy fields, vegetable fields, and a residential zone on an alluvial basin by examining spatial distributions of , , , and concentrations. Seasonal changes in spatial distribution of ion concentrations during one cultivation period and the causes of the changes were discussed. Changes in spatial distribution of and concentrations of the groundwater were mainly affected by seasonal changes in precipitation concentrations. concentration was strongly influenced by fertilization of vegetable fields and a following heavy rainfall. Elevated concentration was less likely to occur under paddy fields than under vegetable fields. It was suggested that paddy fields might mitigate contamination of shallow groundwater possibly because of denitrification in paddy soil in an anaerobic state during ponding. As for , it was acknowledged that there could be a specific point source near a particular observation well.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
1.
American Public Health Association (APHA). ( 1998). “Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater 20th edition.” 4110, Washington, DC.
2.
Bjerg, P. L., and Christensen, T. H. (1992). “Spatial and temporal small-scale variation in groundwater quality of a shallow sandy aquifer.” J. Hydrol., 131, 133–149.
3.
Editorial Committee of Tohoku, part 2 of Regional Geology of Japan (1989). Regional Geology of Japan Part 2 Tohoku, Kyoritsu Shuppan CO., LTD., Tokyo, 175–181 (in Japanese).
4.
George, T., Ladha, J. K., Buresh, R. J., and Garrity, D. P. (1993). “Nitrate dynamics during the aerobic soil phase in lowland rice-based cropping systems.” Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 57, 1526–1532.
5.
Hillel, D. ( 1998). Environmental soil physics, Academic, San Diego, 498–502.
6.
Iida, T., Ueki, K., Tsukahara, H., and Kajihara, A. (2000). “Point physical model of movement of ions through natural snow cover.” J. Hydrol., 235, 170–182.
7.
Iida, T., Ueki, K., Tsukahara, H., and Ueki, A. (1995). “Characterization of wet deposition of acid precipitates along the shore of the Japan Sea in the northern part of Honshu Island.” Trans. Jpn. Soc. Irrig. Drain. Reclam. Eng., 175, 47–56 (in Japanese, with English Abstr.).
8.
Kelly, W.R., and Ray, C. ( 1999). “Impact of irrigation on the dynamics of nitrate movement in a shallow sand aquifer.Research Rep. No.” 128, Illinois State Water Survey, Dept. of Natural Resources, Champaign.
9.
Otsuki, K., Mitsuno, T., and Maruyama, T. (1984). “Evapotranspiration in Japan estimated from meteorological data—Studies on the estimation of actual evapotranspiration (III).” Trans. Jpn. Soc. Irrig. Drain. Reclam. Eng., 112, 25–32 (in Japanese, with English Abstr.).
10.
Ray, C. (2001). “Managing nitrate problems for domestic wells in irrigated alluvial aquifers.” J. Irrig. Drain. Eng., 127(1), 49–53.
11.
Ray, C., and Kelly, W. R. (1999). “Nitrate dynamics under cyclic irrigation pumpage.” J. Irrig. Drain. Eng., 125(5), 254–263.
12.
Saffigna, P. G., and Keeney, D. R. (1977). “Nitrate and chloride in ground water under irrigated agriculture in central Wisconsin.” Ground Water, 15(2), 170–177.
13.
Schilling, K. E., and Wolter, C. F. (2001). “Contribution of base flow to nonpoint source pollution loads in an agricultural watershed.” Ground Water, 39(1), 49–58.
14.
Shamrukh, M., Corapcioglu, M. Y., and Hassona, F. A. A. (2001). “Modeling the effect of chemical fertilizers on ground water quality in the Nile valley aquifer, Egypt.” Ground Water, 39(1), 59–67.
15.
Shaw, E.M. ( 1994). Hydrology in practice, Chapman & Hall, London, 134–140.
16.
Singh, V.P., Wickham, T.H., and Corpuz, I.T. ( 1978). “Nitrogen movement to Laguna Lake through drainage from rice fields.” Proc., Int. Conf. on Water Pollution Control in Developing Countries, Bangkok, Thailand, 141–145.
17.
Suzuki, S., Okazaki, M., and Kosaki, T. ( 1999). “Characteristics of paddy soils.” Advanced paddy field engineering, The editorial committee of advanced paddy field engineering, the Japanese Society of Irrigation, Drainage and Reclamation Engineering, eds., Shinzan-sha Sci. & Technology, Tokyo, 11–30.
18.
Tripathi, B. P., Ladha, J. K., Timsina, J. and Pascua, S. R. (1997). “Nitrogen dynamics and balance in intensified rainfed lowland rice-based cropping systems.” Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 61, 812–821.
19.
Xing, G. X., Cao, Y. C., Shi, S. L., Sun, G. Q. Du, L. J., and Zhu, J. G. (2002). “Denitrification in underground saturated soil in a rice paddy region.” Soil Biol. Biochem., 34(11), 1593–1598.
20.
Zhu, J. G., Liu, G., Han, Y. Zhang, Y. L., and Xing, G. X. (2003). “Nitrate distribution and denitrification in the saturated zone of paddy field under rice/wheat rotation.” Chemosphere, 50(6), 725–732.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
Copyright © 2004 ASCE.
History
Published online: Nov 15, 2004
Published in print: Dec 2004
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.