TECHNICAL NOTES
Jan 16, 2004

Direct Integration of the Equation of Gradually Varied Flow

Publication: Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 130, Issue 1

Abstract

The steady flow in open channels, when the depth of the flow varies gradually with distance, is governed by the classic gradually-varied-flow equation. The solution of this ordinary differential equation allows the tracing of the longitudinal profiles of the water surface of the flow. In this note, a relation obtained by direct integration is proposed for a wide rectangular channel, when Manning’s formula is used for the computation of the energy slope. Then the profiles for subcritical and supercritical flow in a mild and steep channel are presented and a comparison with the Bresse solution, relative to the same channels, is carried out.

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References

Bakhmeteff, B. A. (1932). Hydraulics of open channels, McGraw-Hill, New York.
Boudin, M.(1861). “De l’axe hydraulique des cours d’eau contenus dans un lit prismatique, et des dispositifs réalisant, en pratique, ses formes diverses.” Ann. Trav. Publiques Belg., XX, 397–555.
Bresse, J. A. Ch. (1868). Cours de mécanique appliquée, 2e partie, hydraulique, Mallet-Bachelier, Paris.
Chow, V. T.(1955). “Integrating the equation of gradually varied flow.” J. Hydraul. Div., Am. Soc. Civ. Eng., 81(6), 1–32.
Chow, V. T. (1959). Open-channel hydraulics, McGraw-Hill, New York.
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Kumar, A.(1978). “Integral solutions of the gradually varied equation for rectangular and triangular channels.” Proc. Inst. Civ. Engrs., 65(2), 509–515.
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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 130Issue 1February 2004
Pages: 88 - 91

History

Received: Sep 3, 2002
Accepted: Jun 10, 2003
Published online: Jan 16, 2004
Published in print: Feb 2004

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Authors

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Maurizio Venutelli
Dipt. di Ingegneria Civile, Sezione Idraulica, Univ. di Pisa, Via Gabba 22, I-56126 Pisa, Italy.

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