TECHNICAL NOTES
Sep 15, 2003

Effect of Lateral Water Surface Profile on Side Weir Discharge

Publication: Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 129, Issue 5

Abstract

The average water surface slope in the lateral direction is taken into account as a local parameter ψ to study flow over a side weir. It was later shown that for smaller side weir lengths and side weir portions with no entrance and exit transition effects, ψ can be obtained from a numerical integral and also from the measurements of water surface elevations in the lateral direction. The effect of elemental weir length was further determined. Dividing the weir length into smaller computational segments has the effect of lowering the water surface to approach the measured profile, the downstream ends being coincident. The model was verified using experimental data.

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References

De Marchi, G.(1934). “Saggio di teoria di funzionamente degli stramazzi laterali.” Energ. Elettr., 11(11), 849–860 (in Italian).
Hager, W. H. (1982). “Die hydraulik von verteilkanalen.” Mitteilungender Versuchanstalt für Wassebau, Hydrologie, und Glaziologie, ETH, Zurich, Switzerland, 1-2, 55–56 (in German).
Muslu, Y.(2001). “Numerical analysis for lateral weir flow.” J. Irrig. Drain. Eng., 127(4), 246–253.
Subramanya, K., and Awasthy, S. C.(1972). “Spatially varied flow over side weirs.” J. Hydraul. Div., Am. Soc. Civ. Eng., 98(1), 1–10.

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Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 129Issue 5October 2003
Pages: 371 - 375

History

Received: Aug 7, 2001
Accepted: Jan 13, 2003
Published online: Sep 15, 2003
Published in print: Oct 2003

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Authors

Affiliations

Yilmaz Muslu
Professor, Dept. of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Technical Univ. of Istanbul, Ayazaga, Istanbul, Turkey.
Hasan Tozluk
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Osmangazi Univ., Eskisehir, Turkey.
Ebubekir Yüksel
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Technical Univ. of Istanbul, Ayazaga, Istanbul, Turkey.

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