TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jan 15, 2003

Water Stress Detection Under High Frequency Sprinkler Irrigation with Water Deficit Index

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Publication: Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 129, Issue 1

Abstract

A remote sensing package called the agricultural irrigation imaging system (AgIIS) aboard a linear move irrigation system was developed to simultaneously monitor water status, nitrogen status, and canopy density at one-meter spatial resolution. The present study investigated the relationship between water status detected by AgIIS and soil moisture for the 1999 cotton (Gossypium hirsutum, Delta Pine 90b) season in Maricopa, Ariz. Water status was quantified by the water deficit index (WDI), an expansion of the crop water stress index where the influence of soil temperature is accounted for through a linear mixing model of soil and vegetation temperature. The WDI was best correlated to soil moisture through the FAO 56 water stress coefficient Ks model; stability correction of aerodynamic resistance did not improve correlation. The AgIIS did provide field images of the WDI that might aid irrigation scheduling and increase water use efficiency.

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References

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Go to Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 129Issue 1February 2003
Pages: 36 - 43

History

Received: Apr 13, 2001
Accepted: May 16, 2002
Published online: Jan 15, 2003
Published in print: Feb 2003

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Authors

Affiliations

Paul D. Colaizzi
Agricultural Engineer, Conservation and Production Research Laboratory, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture/Agricultural Research Service, P.O. Drawer 10, Bushland, TX 79012.
Edward M. Barnes
Agricultural Engineer, U.S. Water Conservation Lab., U.S. Dept. of Agriculture/Agricultural Research Service, 4331 East Broadway, Phoenix, AZ 85040.
Thomas R. Clarke
Physical Scientifist, U.S. Water Conservation Lab., U.S. Dept. of Agriculture/Agricultural Research Service, 4331 East Broadway, Phoenix, AZ 85040.
Christopher Y. Choi
Associate Professor, Dept. of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, Univ. of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721.
Peter M. Waller
Associate Professor, Dept. of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, Univ. of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721.
J. Haberland
Research Associate, Dept. of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, Univ. of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721.
Michael Kostrzewski
Research Associate and Graduate Student, Dept. of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, Univ. of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721.

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