TECHNICAL PAPERS
Dec 1, 2000

Model of Water Application under Pivot Sprinkler. II: Calibration and Results

Publication: Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 126, Issue 6

Abstract

A distributional semiempirical model for the simulation of spatial distribution of water application under center pivot sprinklers has been developed by the writers. This method describes the probability of water application for a sprinkler using a combination of beta functions. The calibration of this model has been undertaken using laboratory tests conducted in controlled conditions and then in windy conditions. The parameters calibrated are listed. The minimum number of tests needed for calibration has been estimated. The model used can be calibrated from one test in controlled conditions and three or four tests in windy conditions covering the range of usual wind speeds. Validation should be performed using at least two more infield tests. This simulation model of spatial water distribution under sprinklers of center pivot will thereafter be used to simulate the distribution of water under a typical pivot machine.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Augier, P. ( 1996). “Contribution à l'étude et à la modélisation mécaniste-statistique de la distribution spatiale des apports d'eau sous un canon d'irrigation: Application de la méthode à la caractérisation des effets du vent sur l'uniformité d'arrosage.” PhD thesis, ENGREF, Montpellier, France (in French)
2.
Davis, J. R. ( 1966). “Measuring water distribution from sprinklers.” Trans. ASAE, 19(1), 94–97.
3.
Elliott, R. L., Hart, W. E., Loftis, J. C., and Nelson, J. D. (1980). “Comparison of sprinkler uniformity models.”J. Irrig. and Drain. Div., ASCE, 106(4), 321–330.
4.
European Community PCRD. ( 1997). “Large plots irrigated by pivot type systems. Part 1—Modelisation of water application under pivot type sprinklers—Statistical model.” Niwasave Scientific Rep. No. 39, Final Rep. Task 1.2.3, FAIR1, CT95-0088.
5.
Grose, J. D., Parkins, C. S., and Weatherhead, E. K. ( 1998). “Modeling a multiphase plume in a cross flow—an agricultural application.” Proc., 14th Int. Conf. on Liquid Atomization and Spray Sys., UMIST, Manchester, England, 487–492.
6.
Han, S., Evans, R. G., and Kroeger, M. W. ( 1994). “Sprinkler distribution patterns in windy conditions.” Trans. ASAE, 37(5), 1481–1489.
7.
Heermann, D. F., Duke, H. R., Serafim, A. M., and Dawson, L. J. ( 1992). “Distribution functions to represent center pivot water distribution.” Trans. ASAE, 35(5), 1465–1472.
8.
Karmeli, D. ( 1978). “Estimating sprinkler distribution patterns using linear regression.” Trans. ASAE, 21(2), 682–685.
9.
Kohl, R. A., De Boer, D. W., and Evenson, P. D. ( 1985). “Kinetic energy of low pressure spray sprinklers.” Trans. ASAE, 28(5), 1526–1529.
10.
Kohl, R. A., and De Boer, D. W. ( 1990). “Droplet characteristics of a rotating spray plate sprinkler.” ASAE Paper 90-2612.
11.
Kohl, R. A., and Von Bernuth, R. D. ( 1985). “Drop size distribution measurement problems using a laser unit.” Trans. ASAE, 28(1), 190–192.
12.
Legat, Y., and Molle, B. (2000). “Model of water application under pivot sprinkler. 1: Theoretical grounds.”J. Irrig. and Drain. Engrg., ASCE, 126(12), 343–347.
13.
Molle, B., Granier, J., Baudequin, D., and Zanolin, A. ( 1999). “Management of sprinkler irrigation spatial variability: Consequences on crop yield, water amounts used and nitrates leaching.” Proc., 17th Congr. of ICID, Question 48.2, Vol. 1(A), New Delhi, 239–260.
14.
Richards, P. J., and Weatherhead, E. K. ( 1993). “Prediction of raingun application patterns in windy conditions.” J. Agric. Engrg. Res., U.K., 54(4), 281–291.
15.
Seginer, I., Kantz, D., and Nir, D. ( 1991). “The distortion by wind of the distribution patterns of single sprinklers.” Agric. Water Mgmt., 19(3), 341–359.
16.
Solomon, K., and Bezdek, J. C. ( 1980). “Characterizing sprinkler distribution patterns with a clustering algorithm.” Trans. ASAE, 23(3), 899–906.
17.
Solomon, K. H., Kincaid, D. C., and Bezdek, J. C. ( 1985). “Drop size distributions for irrigation spray nozzles.” Trans. ASAE, 28(6), 1966–1974.
18.
Tarjuello, J. M., Carrion, P., and Valiente, M. ( 1994). “Simulacion de la distribucion del riego por aspersion en conditiones de viento.” In Investigacion Agraria, Produccion y proteccion vegetales, Madrid, 9(2), 255–272 (in Spanish).
19.
Von Bernuth, R. D., and Gilley, J. R. ( 1984). “Sprinkler droplet size estimation from single leg test data.” Trans. ASAE, 27(5), 1435–1441.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 126Issue 6December 2000
Pages: 348 - 354

History

Received: Jun 16, 1999
Published online: Dec 1, 2000
Published in print: Dec 2000

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Res. of OIAX Team, Cemagref, BP31, Le Tholonet, 13612 Aix en Provence Cedex 1, France. E-mail: [email protected]
Res. of ORBX Team, Cemagref, 50 Av de Verdun, 33612 Cestas Cedex, France. E-mail: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share