Nitrate Dynamics under Cyclic Irrigation Pumpage
Publication: Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 125, Issue 5
Abstract
Large-scale nitrate contamination of ground water is often observed in irrigated areas where the soils are generally permeable, and nitrate plumes have been reported to occur at shallow depths in unconfined aquifers. It has been hypothesized that these nitrate plumes can be captured by the pumping action of irrigation wells and recycled at the field site. This paper presents results from a field and modeling study investigating the distribution of nitrate in an unconfined sand aquifer in an irrigated system. Results from tracer tests under both natural and forced gradients indicate that irrigation pumping has minor but measurable effects on solute transport. Hydrological and solute transport modeling using various pumping schedules suggests that, in most cases, the influence of irrigation pumping on solute transport will be minimal, even on local scales.
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Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 125 • Issue 5 • October 1999
Pages: 254 - 263
History
Received: Mar 1, 1999
Published online: Oct 1, 1999
Published in print: Oct 1999
Authors
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