TECHNICAL NOTES
Mar 1, 1997

Response of Electromagnetic Conductivity Meter to Soil Salinity and Soil-Water Content

Publication: Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 123, Issue 2

Abstract

The effect of soil salinity and soil-water content on the apparent soil electrical conductivity as measured with the EM-38 electromagnetic conductivity meter has been investigated. Results showed substantial changes in the meter's readings as soil-water content changed. The higher the soil salinity, the more sensitive the meter's readings were to changes in soil-water content. A linear relationship existed between soil-water content and apparent electrical conductivity for each level of soil salinity over the range of measured soil-water contents.

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References

1.
Gupta, S. C., and Hanks, R. J.(1972). “Influence of water content on electrical conductivity of the soil.”Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 36, 855–857.
2.
McNeill, J. D. (1986). Geonics EM38 ground conductivity meter: operating instructions and survey interpretation techniques, technical note TN-21. Geonics Limited, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada.
3.
Nadler, A., Frenkel, H., and Mantell, A.(1984). “Applicability of the four-probe technique under extremely variable water contents and salinity distribution.”Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 48, 1258–1261.
4.
Rhoades, J. D., and Corwin, D. L.(1981). “Determining soil electrical conductivity-depth relations using an inductive electromagnetic soil conductivity meter.”Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 45, 255–260.
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Rhoades, J. D., Raats, P. A. C., and Prather, R. J.(1976). “Effects of liquid-phase electrical conductivity, water content, and surface conductivity on bulk soil electrical conductivity.”Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 40, 651–655.
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Shea, P. F., and Luthin, J. N.(1961). “An investigation of the use of the four-electrode probe for measuring soil salinity in situ.”Soil Sci., 92(5), 331–339.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 123Issue 2March 1997
Pages: 141 - 143

History

Published online: Mar 1, 1997
Published in print: Mar 1997

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Authors

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B. R. Hanson, Member, ASCE,
Extension Irrig. and Drain. Specialist, Dept. of Land, Air, and Water Resour., Univ. of California, Davis, CA 95616.
K. Kaita
Staff Res. Assoc., Dept. of Land, Air, and Water Resour., Univ. of California, Davis, CA.

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