TECHNICAL PAPERS
Nov 1, 1995

Aldicarb Transport in Drained Coastal Plain Soil

Publication: Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 121, Issue 6

Abstract

The pesticide aldicarb is extremely soluble in water, which causes it to be mobile in ground water. A field study was conducted to monitor the fate of aldicarb in a poorly drained soil in the North Carolina coastal plain. The research site consisted of three experimental plots with three water-table management treatments: conventional drainage, controlled drainage, and subirrigation. Surface and subsurface drainage rates were measured continuously and water-table elevations were monitored in each plot. A total of 651 soil and water samples were collected over a six-month period. Aldicarb degraded to nontoxic compounds with a half-life of approximately 7 days. The maximum aldicarb loss through drainage outflow and surface runoff was 0.02% and 0.05% of total applied aldicarb, respectively.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 121Issue 6November 1995
Pages: 378 - 384

History

Published online: Nov 1, 1995
Published in print: Nov 1995

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Authors

Affiliations

C. L. Munster,, Member, ASCE
Asst. Prof., Agric. Engrg. Dept., Texas A & M Univ., College Station, TX 77843-2117.
R. W. Skaggs
William Neal Reynolds, Prof. and Distinguished Univ. Prof., Biol. and Agric. Engrg. Dept., North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC 27695.
J. E. Parsons,
Asst. Prof., Biol. and Agric. Engrg. Dept., North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC.
R. O. Evans,, Member, ASCE
Asst. Prof., Biol. and Agric. Engrg. Dept., North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC.
J. W. Gilliam
Prof., Soil Sci. Dept., North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC.
E. W. Harmsen
Ground Water Modeler, ICF Kaiser Engineers, Four Gateway Ctr., Pittsburg, PA 15222.

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