Effect of Saline Irrigation Water on Tree Growth
Publication: Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 120, Issue 5
Abstract
Starting and maintaining windbreaks are especially important in arid and semiarid agricultural areas. To evaluate which of several species of trees might be most appropriate for windbreaks in various environments, a factorial block experiment using three types of soil, five different qualities of irrigation water, and three common species of windbreak tree seedlings for arid climates was conducted to measure the effects of soil type and water quality on tree survival and growth. The three species of trees were used: prosopis, Prosopis juliflora; eucalyptus, Eucalyptus camaldulensis; and casuarina (sometimes called horsetail beefwood), Casuarina equisetifolia. The results showed prosopis to be the most salt‐tolerant. The best soil for saline irrigation water depended on the species of tree, but for prosopis, the sandy soil proved more desirable. If leaching were applied, sandy soils would probably be better in all circumstances. Prosopis survived, though did not grow well, with water up to 8,600 parts per million of total dissolved solids.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
1.
Ahmed, R., Khan, D., and Ismail, S. (1985). “Growth of Azadirachta Indica and Melia Azedarach at coastal sand using highly saline water for irrigation.” Pakistan J. Botany, Pakistan, 17(2), 229–233.
2.
Barrick, W. E. (1979). “Salt tolerant plants for Florida landscapes.” Report No. 28, Florida Sea Grant College, Boca Raton, Fla.
3.
Blake, T. J. (1981). “Salt tolerance of Eucalyptus species grown in saline solution culture.” Austr. Forest Res., Sydney, Australia, 11(2), 179–183.
4.
Burg, J. V. D. (1984). “Salt tolerance of poplars and willows.” Populier, 21(2), 42–47.
5.
Clemens, J., Campbell, L. C., and Nurisjah, S. (1983). “Germination, growth and mineral ion concentration of casuarina species under saline conditions.” Austr. J. Botan., 31(1), 48–56.
6.
Dahiya, S. S., and Dhankar, O. P. (1984). “Studies on salt tolerance of crops in Haryana.” J. Horticultural Sci., 11(1/2), 55–58.
7.
“Diagnosis and improvement of saline and alkali soils.” (1954). USDA Handbook No. 60, U.S. Salinity Laboratory Staff, Washington, D.C.
8.
Dimitri, L., and Schumann (1984). “Studies on the salt resistance of various willow species and clones.” Review Allgemeine Forstzeitschrift, 14/15, 384.1–9.
9.
El‐Lakany, M. H., and Luard, E. J. (1983). “Comparative salt tolerance of selected Casuarina species.” Austr. Forest Res., Sydney, Australia, 13(1), 11–20.
10.
Kretinin, V. M., and Dubovskaya, L. V. (1984). “Reaction of trees to soil alkalinity and salinity.” Soviet Soil Sci., 16(4), 52–58.
11.
Malik, M. N., and, Sheikh, M. I. (1982). “Planting of trees in saline and waterlogged areas Part I.” J. Forest, 33(1), 1–17.
12.
Morris, J. D. (1984). “Establishment of trees and shrubs on a saline site using drip irrigation.” Austr. Forestry, Melbourne, Australia, 47(4), 210–217.
13.
Peacock, C. H., and Dudeck, A. E. (1985). “Physiological and growth responses of seashore Paspalum to salinity.” Horticultural Sci., 20(1), 111–112.
14.
Rhoades, J. D. (1977). “Potential for using saline agricultural drainage waters for irrigation.” Proc. Water Mgmt. for Irrig. and Drain., ASCE, New York, N.Y., 87–91.
15.
Rhoades, J. D. (1983). “Using saline water for irrigation.” Proc. Int. Workshop on Salt Affected Soils of Latin America, Maracay, Venezuela, Oct. 23–30.
16.
Rhoades, J. D. (1984). New strategy in using saline waters for irrigation. U.S. Salinity Lab., Riverside, Calif.
17.
Sandhu, S. S., and Abrol, I. P. (1981). “Growth responses of eucalyptus tereticornis and acacia nilotica to selected cultural treatments in a highly sodic soil.” Indian J. Agric. Sci., 51(6), 437–443.
18.
Tinus, R. W. (1983). “Salt tolerance of 10 deciduous shrub and tree species.” Proc. Annual Conf., Intermountain Nurseryman's Association, Aug. 8–11.
19.
van Eimern, J., Karschon, R., Razumova, L. A., and Robertson, G. W. (1964). “Windbreaks and Shelterbelts.” Technical Note No. 59, World Meterorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
20.
“Water resources of the Al‐Hassa oasis.” (1975). Publication No. 13, Hofuf Agric. Res. Ctr., Leichtweiss Inst.
21.
“Water resources of Al‐Hassa oasis.” (1978). Publication No. 22, Hofuf Agric. Res. Ctr., Leichtweiss Inst.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
Copyright © 1994 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Nov 15, 1993
Published online: Sep 1, 1994
Published in print: Sep 1994
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.