DISCUSSIONS AND CLOSURES
Jan 1, 1994

Discussion of “Flow Capacity Through Wide and Submerged Vegetal Channels” by M. W. Abdelsalam, A. F. Khattab, A. A. Khalifa, and M. F. Bakry (September/October, 1992, Vol. 118, No. 5)

Publication: Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 120, Issue 1
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References

1.
ASCE Task Force on Friction Factors in Open Channels. (1963). “Friction factors in open channels.” J. Hydr. Div., ASCE, 89(2), 97–143.
2.
Cox, M. B., and Palmer, V. J. (1948). “Results of tests on vegetated waterways and method of field application.” Misc. Pub. No. MP‐12, Oklahoma Agricultural Experiment Station, Okla., 1–43.
3.
Kadlec, R. H. (1989). “Overland flow in wetlands: vegetation resistance.” J. Hydr. Engrg., ASCE, 116(5), 691–706.
4.
Kouwen, N., Unny, T. E., and Hill, H. M. (1969). “Flow retardance in vegetated channels.” J. Hydr. Div., ASCE, 95(2), 329–342.
5.
Kouwen, N., and Unny, T. E. (1973). “Flexible roughness in open channels.” J. Hydr. Div., ASCE, 99(5), 713–728.
6.
Kouwen, N., and Li, R. M. (1980). “Biomechanics of vegetated channel linings.” J. Hydr. Div., ASCE 106(6), 1085–1103.
7.
Kouwen, N., Li, R. M., and Simons, D. B. (1980). “A stability criteria for vegetated waterways.” Proc., Int. Symp.on Urban Storm Runoff, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Ky., 203–210.
8.
Kouwen, N., Li, R. M., and Simons, D. B. (1981). “Flow resistance in vegetated waterways.” Trans. Am. Soc. for Agric. Engrg., 24(3), 684–698.
9.
Kouwen, N. (1988). “Field estimation of the biomechanical properties of grass.” J. Hydr. Res., Vol. 26, 559–568.
10.
Kouwen, N. (1992). “Modern approach to design of grassed channels.” J. Irrig. and Drain. Engrg., ASCE, 118(5), 733–743.
11.
Ree, W. O., and Palmer, V. J. (1949). “Flow of water in channels protected by vegetated linings.” Tech. Bull. No. 967, Soil Conservation Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C.

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Go to Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 120Issue 1January 1994
Pages: 229 - 231

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Published online: Jan 1, 1994
Published in print: Jan 1994

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Authors

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Nicholas Kouwen, Member, ASCE
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, N2L 3G1

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