TECHNICAL NOTES
Jan 1, 1994

Subcritical Flow over Rectangular Side Weir

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Publication: Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 120, Issue 1

Abstract

Side weirs are flow‐diversion devices widely used in irrigation, land drainage, urban sewage systems, and so forth. For computation of side‐weir discharge, the de Marchi equation is widely used. Using de Marchi's equation, various investigators have related the weir discharge coefficient with the main channel's upstream Froude number. Thus, the dominant variable ratio of head to weir height has not been considered in previous investigations. Presented herein is a concept of elementary discharge coefficient for the discharge of an elementary rectangular strip along the weir crest. Like that of a normal weir, this elementary discharge coefficient has been related to the head weir height ratio only. Using this relation, a methodology for determination of the weir discharge is described.

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References

1.
Awasthy, S. C. (1970). “Hydraulic behavior of side weirs,” Master's thesis, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India.
2.
Cheong, H. F. (1991). “Discharge coefficient of lateral diversion from trapezoidal channel.” J. Irrig. and Drain. Engrg., ASCE, 117(4), 461–475.
3.
Hager, W. H. (1987). “Lateral outflow over side weirs.” J. Hydr. Engrg., ASCE, 113(4), 491–504.
4.
Henderson, F. M. (1966). “Open channel flow.” Macmillan, New York, N.Y.
5.
Nandesamoorthy, T., and Thomson, A. (1972). Discussion of “Spatially varied flow over side weirs,” by K. Subramanya and S. C. Awasthy, J. Hydr. Engrg., ASCE, 98(12), 2234–2235.
6.
Ranga Raju, K. G., Prasad, B., and Gupta, S. K. (1979). “Side weir in rectangular channel.” J. Hydr. Engrg., ASCE, 105(5), 547–554.
7.
Subramanya, K., and Awasthy, S. C. (1972). “Spatially varied flow over side weirs.” J. Hydr. Engrg., ASCE, 98(12), 1–10.
8.
Swamee, P. K. (1988). “Generalized rectangular weir equations.” J. Hydr. Engrg., ASCE, 114(8), 945–949.
9.
Yu‐Tech, L. (1972). Discussion of “Spatially varied flow over side weirs,” by K. Subramanya and S. C. Awasthy, J. Hydr. Engrg., ASCE, 98(11), 2046–2048.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 120Issue 1January 1994
Pages: 212 - 217

History

Received: Apr 18, 1991
Published online: Jan 1, 1994
Published in print: Jan 1994

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Authors

Affiliations

Prabhata K. Swamee
Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Roorkee, Roorkee‐247667, India
Santosh K. Pathak
Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Roorkee, Roorkee‐247667, India
Mukesh Mohan
Formerly Postgrad. Student, Univ. of Roorkee, Roorkee‐247667, India
Sanjai K. Agrawal
Formerly Postgrad. Student, Univ. of Roorkee, Roorkee‐247667, India
Masoud S. Ali
Res. Fellow, Civ. Engrg. Dept., Univ. of Roorkee, Roorkee‐247667, India

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