Technical Papers
Jul 1, 1993

Unique Problems in Modeling Irrigation Canals

Publication: Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 119, Issue 4

Abstract

This is one of several introductory papers resulting from work by the ASCE Task Committee on Irrigation Canal System Hydraulic Modeling. It is intended to serve as background for analyses by the Task Committee of several available programs. Irrigation‐canal modeling is based on the same unsteady‐flow equations used for river modeling. However, the canal and irrigation environment present several unique simulation problems generally not encountered in river modeling. These include zero‐depth conditions, mixed‐regime and reversing flow, gate submergence, flow in inverted siphons and culverts, multiple flow paths, and control‐system interfaces. This paper outlines some of these special problems, discusses their importance, and reviews some solution approaches in general terms.

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References

1.
Clemmens, A. J., and Strelkoff, T. S. (1979). “Dimensionless advance for level‐basin irrigation.” J. Irrig. and Drain. Div., ASCE, 105(3), 259–273.
2.
Cunge, J. A., Holly, F. M. Jr., and Verwey, A. (1980). Practical aspects of computational river hydraulics. Pitman Publishing Ltd., London, England.
3.
Meselhe, E. A., and Holly, F. M. Jr. (1992). “De St. Venant modelling in the irrigation environment.” Proc., Water Forum '92, ASCE, New York, N.Y.
4.
Savic, L. (1991). “Computation of open‐channel discontinuous flows using the modified Godunov method,” PhD thesis, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
5.
Singh, P., and Chauhan, H. S. (1972). “Shape factors in irrigation water advance equation.” J. Irrig. and Drain. Div., ASCE. 98(3), 443–458.
6.
Walker, W. R., and Skogerboe, G. V. (1987). Surface irrigation theory and practice. Prentice‐Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, N.J.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 119Issue 4July 1993
Pages: 656 - 662

History

Received: Mar 2, 1992
Published online: Jul 1, 1993
Published in print: Jul 1993

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Authors

Affiliations

Forrest M. Holly, Jr., Member, ASCE
Prof. Civ. and Envir. Engrg. and Res. Engr., Iowa Inst. of Hydr. Res., Univ. of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242
Gary P. Merkley, Member, ASCE
Res. Asst. Prof., Agric. and Irrig. Engrg. Dept., Utah State Univ., Logan, UT 84322‐4105

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