TECHNICAL NOTES
Nov 1, 1992

Flow Measurement with Rectangular Free Overfall

Publication: Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 118, Issue 6

Abstract

Previous experimental works provide different values of the ratio between the end depth and the critical depth. Differences depend on the crosssection shape of the channel, the roughness of the channel, and the characteristics of the nappe (confined or free on the sides). In this paper, the characteristics of a free overfall in a rectangular channel, having different values of the width, are experimentally studied. The measurements show that for practical application, the relationship between the end depth and the critical depth is independent of channel width. For any rectangular channel of given width, a relationship to estimate the discharge by using the depth measured at the end section is proposed.

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References

1.
Bauer, S. W., and Graf, W. H. (1971). “Free overfall as flow measuring device.” Proc., ASCE, 97(1).
2.
Delleur, J. W., Dooge, J. C., and Gent, K. W. (1956). “Influence of slope and roughness on the overfall.” Proc., ASCE, 82(4).
3.
Diskin, M. H. (1961). “End depth at a drop in trapezoidal channels.” Proc., ASCE, 87(4).
4.
Diskin, M. H. (1964). “Discussion of “End depth for circular channels,” by N. Rajaratnam and D. Muralidhar.” Proc., ASCE, 90(6).
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Ferreri, G. B., and Ferro, V. (1990). “Efflusso non guidato di una corrente lenta da un salto di fondo in canali a sezione rettangolare.” Proc., XXII Convegno di Idraulica e Costruzioni Idrauliche, Cosenza (in Italian).
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Rajaratnam, N., and Muralidhar, D. (1964b). “End depth for exponential channels.” Proc., ASCE, 90(1).
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Replogle, J. A. (1962). “Discussion of “End depth at a drop in trapezoidal channels,” by M. H. Diskin.” Proc., ASCE, 88(2).
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Go to Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 118Issue 6November 1992
Pages: 956 - 964

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Published online: Nov 1, 1992
Published in print: Nov 1992

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Authors

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Vito Ferro
Res., Istituto di Genio Rurale, Università di Reggio Calabria, P.zza S. Francesco, 4, 89061 Gallina di Reggio Calabria, Italy

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