TECHNICAL PAPERS
Sep 1, 1991

Sediment‐Related Transport of Nutrients from Southwestern Watersheds

Publication: Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 117, Issue 5

Abstract

Data from rainfall simulation experiments conducted in Arizona and New Mexico were used to identify relationships between total suspended sediment (TSS) concentrations (kg/ha/mm of runoff) in runoff and concentrations (kg/ha/mm of runoff) of total phosphorus (TP), total volatile suspended sediment (TVSS), and total nitrogen (TN). The units of kg/ha/mm of runoff are equivalent to mg/l divided by 100. Data were collected from pinyon‐juniper, ponderosa pine, short grass prairie, creosote bush, and bottomland vegetation types. Lumping data from these five vegetation types yielded a relationship for total phosphorus of TP=0.0013(TSS)0.83 with a linear correlation coefficient of r=0.77. The relationship for total volatile suspended sediment was TVSS=0.274(TSS)0.72 (r=0.91). A poor relationship was found for total nitrogen with TN=0.008(TSS)0.15 (with r=0.11). These relationships were validated using data from other rainfall simulation experiments and naturally occurring ephemeral streamflow in southern New Mexico.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 117Issue 5September 1991
Pages: 736 - 747

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Published online: Sep 1, 1991
Published in print: Sep 1991

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Authors

Affiliations

S. M. Bolton, Associate Member, ASCE
Engr. III, Dept. of Civ., Agric. and Geological Engrg., New Mexico State Univ., Las Cruces, NM 88003
T. J. Ward, Member, ASCE
Prof., Dept. of Civ., Agric. and Geological Engrg., New Mexico State Univ., Las Cruces, NM
R. A. Cole
Prof., Dept. of Fishery and Wildlife Sci., New Mexico State Univ., Las Cruces, NM

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