TECHNICAL PAPERS
Feb 1, 1989

Evaluation of Irrigation Planning Decisions

Publication: Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 115, Issue 1

Abstract

A method is developed to determine optimal irrigation strategies for a single season using crop production functions which incorporate physically based coefficients. The relationship of yield to evapotranspiration is used to develop the yield‐irrigation function. The physical parameters used in the production function can be determined from field measurements or various types of computer simulation. Using this approach, the optimal irrigated area and depth of water to apply can be related to prices, costs, and physical parameters. This produces a more general solution than commonly used production functions that depend on limited experimental results. The optimal irrigation depth and irrigated area can be determined for either land or water limiting conditions. The analysis also allows consideration of different irrigated and dryland crops. Three examples are analyzed to illustrate the use of the technique and to develop some general guidelines.

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References

1.
Barrett, J. W. H., and Skogerboe, G. V. (1980). “Crop production functions and the allocation and use of irrigation water.” Agric. Water Mgmt. 3(1), 53–64.
2.
Doorenbos, J., and Kassam, A. H. (1979). “Yield response to water.” Irrig. and Drain. Paper No. 33, Food and Agric. Org. of United Nations, Rome, Italy.
3.
Doorenbos, J., and Pruitt, W. O. (1977). “Guidelines for predicting crop water requirements.” Irrig. and Drain. Paper No. 24, Food and Agric. Org. of United Nations, Rome, Italy.
4.
Martin, D. L., Watts, D. G., and Gilley, J. R. (1984). “Model and production function for irrigation management.” J. Irrig. and Drain., ASCE, 110(2), 149–164.
5.
Maurer, R. E. (1981). “Effect of timing and amount of irrigation and drought stress conditioning in corn,” thesis presented to the University of Nebraska at Lincoln, Nebr., in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
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Skogerboe, G. V., Barrett, J. W., Treat, B. J., and McWhorter, D. B. (1979). “Potential effects of irrigation practices on crop yields in Grand Valley.” Proj. Rep. EPA‐600/2‐79‐149, U.S. Envir. Protection Agency, Office of Res. and Development, Ada, Okla.
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Stewart, J. I., and Hagan, R. M. (1973). “Functions to predict effects of crop water deficits.” J. Irrig. and Drain., ASCE, 99(4), 421–439.
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Stewart, J. I., et al. (1975). “Irrigating corn and grain sorghum with a deficit water supply.” Trans. Am. Soc. of Agric. Engrs. 18(2), 270–280.
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Stewart, J. I., et al. (1977). “Optimizing crop production through control of water and salinity levels in soils.” Utah Water Res. Lab., FRWG 151‐1, Utah State Univ., Logan, Utah.
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Yaron, D., and Bresler, E. (1983). “Economic analysis of on‐farm irrigation using response functions of crops.” Advances in irrigation, D. Hillel, ed. Vol. 2, Academic Press, New York, N.Y., 224–256.

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Go to Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 115Issue 1February 1989
Pages: 58 - 77

History

Published online: Feb 1, 1989
Published in print: Feb 1989

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Authors

Affiliations

Derrel L. Martin
Asst. Prof. Agric. Engrg. Dept., Univ. of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68583‐0726
James R. Gilley
Prof., Agric. Engrg. Dept., Univ. of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68583‐0726
Raymond J. Supalla
Prof., Agric. Econ. Dept., Univ. of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68583‐0922

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