TECHNICAL PAPERS
Feb 1, 1989

Characteristics and Spatial Variability of Droughts in Idaho

Publication: Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 115, Issue 1

Abstract

An application of run theory to annual streamflow sequences in Idaho permits the assignment of return periods to historical drought events, based on the statistical characteristics of the streamflow record. For 63 stations with historical record lengths exceeding 30 years, several major periods of streamflow deficit have occurred, with return periods significantly greater than might be expected from a random sample of the long‐term stochastic process. Since drought severity is shown to be a function of spatially‐dependent statistics, a regional pattern to this severity is defined in terms of a drought potential index (DPI) which indicates the 100‐year return period deficit for flow periods less than the mean annual flow. The mapped DPI values vary significantly throughout the state, with several regions showing a much greater potential for persistent, severe streamflow deficits.

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References

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Askew, A. J., Yeh, W., and Hall, W. A. (1971). “A comparative study of critical drought simulation.” Wat. Res. Research 7(1), 52–62.
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Golden Software, Inc. (1986). SURFER information manual. Golden Software, Inc., Golden, Colo.
3.
Horn, D. (1987). “Annual flow statistics and drought characteristics for gaged and ungaged streams in Idaho.” Res. Tech. Completion Rep., Idaho Water Resour. Res. Inst., Univ. of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho.
4.
Horn, D., and Dieziger‐Kim, D. (1985). “Analysis and generation of low‐flow sequences for Idaho streams using disaggreation modeling.” Res. Tech. Completion Rep., IWRRI, Univ. of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho.
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Millan, J., and Yevjevich, V. (1971). “Probabilities of observed droughts.” Hydrol. Paper 50, Colorado State Univ., Ft. Collins, Colo.
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Ripley, B. D. (1985). Spatial statistics, Wiley‐InterScience, New York, N.Y.
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Salazar, P. G., and Yevjevich, V. (1975). “Analysis of drought characteristics by the theory of runs.” Hydrol. Paper 80, Colorado State Univ., Ft. Collins, Colo.
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Go to Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 115Issue 1February 1989
Pages: 111 - 124

History

Published online: Feb 1, 1989
Published in print: Feb 1989

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Authors

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Dennis R. Horn, Member, ASCE
Asst. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83843

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