TECHNICAL PAPERS
Nov 1, 1987

Effects of Nonlevel Placement on Accuracy of Long‐Throated Flumes

Publication: Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 113, Issue 4

Abstract

Tests were conducted to study the effects of nonlevel placement or construction on the calibration of long‐throated flumes. These flumes have previously been mathematically modeled to provide accurate (±2%) calibrations for a variety of cross‐sectional shapes. While cross‐slope can be handled successfully by the modeling procedure, no assured procedure was apparent for longitudinal slope corrections. Laboratory tests were directed to determining errors that a user might experience if a flume crest were placed at various positive and negative longitudinal slopes. The magnitude of systematic errors are shown for portable flumes with either a sidewall gage or a translocated stilling well, and for permanently placed flumes. Correction procedures are suggested.

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References

1.
Bos, M. G., Replogle, J. A., and Clemmens, A. J. (1984). Flow measuring flumes for open channel systems. John Wiley and Sons, New York, N.Y.
2.
Clemmens, A. J., Bos, M. G., and Replogle, J. A. (1984). “Portable RBC flumes for furrows and earthen channels.” Trans. Am. Soc. Agric. Eng., 27(4), 1016–1020, and 1026.
3.
Replogle, J. A. (1975). “Critical‐flow flumes with complex cross section.” Proc. Specialty Conf. Sponsored by the Irrigation and Drainage Div., ASCE, Logan, Utah, Aug. 13–15, 367–388.
4.
Replogle, J. A. (1977). “Compensating for construction errors in critical‐flow flumes and broad‐crested weirs.” Flow measurement in open channels and closed conduits, Natl. Bureau Stds. Spec. Pub. #484, Vol. I, Natl. Bureau of Standards, Washington, D.C., 201–218.
5.
Replogle, J. A. (1978). “Flumes and broad‐crested weirs: mathematical modeling and laboratory ratings.” Flow measurement of fluids, H. H. Dijstelberger and E. A. Spencer, eds., North‐Holland Publishing Co., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 321–328.
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Replogle, J. A., and Clemmens, A. J. (1979). “Broad‐crested weirs for portable flow measurement.” Trans. Am. Soc. Agric. Eng., 22(6), 1324–1328.

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Go to Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 113Issue 4November 1987
Pages: 585 - 594

History

Published online: Nov 1, 1987
Published in print: Nov 1987

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Authors

Affiliations

J. A. Replogle, Member, ASCE
Res. Hydr. Engr., USDA‐ARS, U.S. Water Conservation Lab., Phoenix, AZ 85040
B. J. Fry
formerly, Res. Asst., USDA‐ARS; Presently, Civ. Engr., NBS/Lowry, Engrs. and Planners, Phoenix, AZ 85008
A. J. Clemmens, Member, ASCE
Res. Hydr. Engr., USDA‐ARS, U.S. Water Conservation Lab., Phoenix, AZ 85040

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