TECHNICAL PAPERS
Aug 1, 1987

Simple Laboratory Measurement of Unsaturated Hydraulic Conductivity

Publication: Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 113, Issue 3

Abstract

A simple method called “upward infiltration method” is described for using common soil laboratory equipment to measure unsaturated hydraulic conductivity of soil samples in a short time. The method is based on measurement of water absorption rates under controlled tensions, which leads to an estimate of soil hydraulic conductivity during the wetting phase. The results are compared with those evaluated by the constant application rate method, the small increments of pressure change method, the one‐step method, and Jackson's theoretical model. The results of the upward infiltration method are in close agreement with the constant application rate method and are generally higher than the one‐step method and lower than Jackson's theoretical model. The measurement by this method is limited to about one meter of negative water pressure.

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References

1.
Brooks, R. H., and Corey, A. T., “Properties of Porous Media Affecting Fluid Flow,” Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Division, ASCE, Vol. 92, No. 2, Jun., 1966, pp. 61–88.
2.
Campbell, G. S., “A Simple Method for Determining Unsaturated Hydraulic Conductivity from Moisture Retention Data,” Soil Science, 117, No. 6, 1974, pp. 311–314.
3.
Darcy, H., Less Fontaines publiques de la ville de Dijon, Dalmont, Paris, France, 1956.
4.
Djavan, M., “One‐Dimensional Vertical Water Infiltration into Layered Soils under Constant Application,” thesis presented to Utah State University, at Logan, Utah, in 1978, in partial filfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
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Gardner, W. R., “Calculation of Capillary Conductivity from Pressure‐Plate Outflow Data,” Soil Science Society of America Proceedings, Vol. 20, 1956, pp. 317–320.
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Gardner, W. R. “Note on the Separation and Solution of Diffusion Type Equations,” Soil Science Society of America Proceedings, Vol. 26, 1962, pp. 404.
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Jackson, R. D., “On the Calculation of Hydraulic Conductivity,” Soil Science Society of America Proceedings, Vol. 36, 1972, pp. 372–380.
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Marshall, T. J., “A Relation Between Permeability and Size Distribution of Pores,” Soil Science Journal, Vol. 9, 1958, pp. 1–8.
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Miller, E. E., and Elrick “Dynamic Determination of Capillary Conductivity Extended for Non‐Negligible Membrane Impedance,” Soil Science Society of America Proceedings, Vol. 22, 1958, pp. 483–486.
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Published In

Go to Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 113Issue 3August 1987
Pages: 405 - 412

History

Published online: Aug 1, 1987
Published in print: Aug 1987

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Authors

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Zohrab A. Samani
Res. Asst. Prof., Int. Irrig. Ctr., Utah State Univ., Logan, UT 84322
L. S. Willardson, M. ASCE
Prof., Dept. of Agr. and Irrig. Engrg., Utah State Univ., Logan, UT 84322

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