TECHNICAL PAPERS
Nov 1, 1986

Mechanisms and Process Parameters of Filter Screens

Publication: Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 112, Issue 4

Abstract

The clogging of strainers is a major problem in drip irrigation systems. The specific purpose of this work is to study clogging mechanisms of filter screens caused by water containing mostly organic particulates (algae). Different filter screens, filtration velocities, and algal concentrations are used as variables in the investigation. The clogging rate is dependent on these parameters, but does not conform to classical filtration formulas. Filtration index and filter cake specific resistance are calculated to evaluate filter behavior. The phenomenon of larger particles leaving the screen demonstrates a possible detachment mechanism that may result in further clogging of drippers.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Adin, A., “Progress in Filtering Methods for Low Rate Applicators,” Israel Center of Waterworks Appliances, Proceedings, ISRAQUA, Tel‐Aviv, Israel, June 4–8, 1978, p. V‐3.
2.
Adin, A., Baumann, E. R., and Cleasby, J. L., “The Application of Filtration Theory to Pilot Plant Design,” Journal of the American Water Works Association, Vol. 71, 1979, pp. 17–27.
3.
Adin, A., and Rebhun, M., “Model to Predict Concentration and Head‐loss Profiles in Granular Bed Filtration,” Journal of the American Water Works Association, Vol. 69, 1977, pp. 444–453.
4.
Alon, G., “Clogging of Strainers in Drip Irrigation Systems by Suspended Material,” thesis presented to The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, in 1980, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science.
5.
Amiad—Irrigation Systems, M. P. Korazim, Israel, Catalogs No. 39‐0–39‐15, 1977.
6.
Boucher, P. L., “A New Measure of the Filterability of Fluids with Applications to Water Engineering,” Journal of the Institute of Civil Engineers, Vol. 27, 1947, pp. 415–421.
7.
Dickey, G. D., Filtration, Reinhold Publishing Co., New York, N.Y., 1961.
8.
Hosseini, M., and Rushton, A., “Shear Effects in Cake Formation Mechanisms,” Filtration and Separation, Vol. 16, Sept.–Oct., 1979, pp. 456–460.
9.
Ives, K. J., “Filtration Through a Porous Septum: A Theoretical Consideration of Boucher's Law,” Journal of the Institute of Water Engineers, Vol. 17, 1960, pp. 333–338.
10.
Ives, K. J., The Scientific Basis of Filtration, Noordhof Leiden, 1975, pp. 278–283.
11.
McCabe, W. L., and Smith, J. C., Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering, McGraw‐Hill Book Co., New York, N.Y., 1971, pp. 885–904.
12.
Nakayama, F. S., Bucks, D. A., and French, O. F., “Reclaiming Partially Clogged Trickle Emitters,” Transactions of the ASAE, 1977, pp. 278–280.
13.
Oron, G., Ben‐Asher, J., and DeMalach, Y., “Effluent in Trickle Irrigation of Cotton in Arid Zones,” Journal of the Irrigation and Drainage Division, ASCE, Vol. 108, No. IR2, June, 1982, pp. 115–126.
14.
Rothwell, E., “Fabric Filter Failures,” Filtration and Separation, Vol. 15, Nov.–Dec., 1978, pp. 586–593.
15.
Sekulov, I., “A Modified Cross‐Flow Filter Unit for the Advanced Wastewater Treatment,” Preprints of the Symposium on Water Filtration, European Federation of Chemical Engineering, Antwerp, Belgium, April 21–23, 1982, pp. 3.1–3.6.
16.
Tien, C., and Payatakes, A. C., “Advances in Deep Bed Filtration,” Journal of the American Institute of Chemical Engineering, Vol. 4, Sept., 1979, pp. 737–748.
17.
Yamate, G., and Stockham, J. D., “Sizing Particles Using the Microscope,” Filtration Day, The Filtration Society Proceedings at ITT, Chicago, Ill., 1975.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 112Issue 4November 1986
Pages: 293 - 304

History

Published online: Nov 1, 1986
Published in print: Nov 1986

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Avner Adin
Sr. Lect., Human Environmental Sciences, School of Applied Sci. and Technology, The Hebrew Univ. of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
Giora Alon
Grad. Research Engr., Human Environmental Sciences, School of Applied Sci. and Technology, The Hebrew Univ. of Jerusalem, and Dir., Industrial Wastewater Section, Water Supply Dept., Municipality of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share