TECHNICAL PAPERS
Dec 1, 1985

Evapotranspiration of Small Conifers

Publication: Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 111, Issue 4

Abstract

Three lysimeters were established containing different sized Scotch pines (P. sylvestris), and the consumptive water use of each tree was monitored during the 1982 and 1983 growing seasons near Logan, UT. Weather data including maximum, mean, and minimum daily temperatures, solar radiation, and daily precipitation were collected. Consumptive use data of the first season were of limited use due to the transplanting stress experienced by the trees. The results of the second season were consistent with the usual water use of irrigated crops. Mean monthly crop coefficients were calculated based on the modified Blaney‐Criddle and the Jensen‐Haise methods, assuming water was extracted from only the crown projection area of the tree. A seasonal Blaney‐ Criddle crop coefficient was estimated to be 1.22. The growing season was long, and the crop coefficient (Blaney‐Criddle) during the winter at this site may be as high as 0.85. An equation was developed to find the composite crop coefficient for conifer tree farms relating tree size, tree spacing, and type of ground cover.

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References

1.
Black, T. A., “Evapotranspiration for Douglas Fir Stands Exposed to Soil Water Deficits,” Water Resources Research, Vol. 15, No. 1, Feb., 1979, pp. 164–171.
2.
Fritschen, L. J., Hsia, J., and Doraiswamy, P., “Evapotranspiration of a Douglas Fir Determined with a Weighing Lysimeter,” Water Resources Research, Vol. 13, No. 1, Feb., 1977, pp. 145–148.
3.
Grier, C. C., and Running, S. W., “Leaf Area of Mature Northwestern Coniferous Forests: Relation to Soil Water Balance,” Ecology, Vol. 58, No. 4, 1977, pp. 893–899.
4.
Jensen, M. E., and Haise, H. R., “Estimating Evapotranspiration from Solar Radiation,” Journal of the Irrigation and Drainage Division, ASCE, Vol. 89, No. 1, 1963, pp. 15–41.
5.
McNaughton, K. G., and Black, T. A., “A Study of Evapotranspiration from a Douglas Fir Forest Using the Energy Balance Approach,” Water Resources Research, Vol. 9, No. 6, Dec., 1973, pp. 1579–1585.
6.
Tajchman, S., Hädrich, F., and Lee, R., “Energy Budget Evaluation of the Transpiration‐pF Relationship in a Young Pine Forest,” Water Resources Research, Vol. 15, No. 1, Feb., 1979, pp. 159–164.
7.
United States Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Irrigation Water Requirements, Technical Release No. 21, Engineering Division, 2nd revision, U.S. Government Printing Office, Sept., 1970.
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Waring, R. H., and Franklin, J. F., “Evergreen Coniferous Forests of the Pacific Northwest,” Science, Vol. 204, No. 4400, 1979, pp. 1380–1386.
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Young, D. M., and Shaw, D. L., “Growing and Marketing Christmas Trees in Colorado,” Colorado State Forest Service, Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, CO.

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Go to Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 111Issue 4December 1985
Pages: 341 - 351

History

Published online: Dec 1, 1985
Published in print: Dec 1985

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Authors

Affiliations

Michael R. Petersen
Research Asst., Agricultural and Irrigation Engrg. Dept., Utah State Univ., Logan, UT 84322
Robert W. Hill, M. ASCE
Prof., Agricultural and Irrigation Engrg. Dept., Utah State Univ., Logan, UT

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