TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jun 1, 1984

Dimensionless Runoff Curves for Irrigation Borders

Publication: Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 110, Issue 2

Abstract

Nondimensional runoff curves useful in the design of reuse systems are presented for free outflow irrigation borders. Pertinent open channel variables affecting runoff in border irrigation, including inflow rate, surface resistance, border slope, soil infiltration characteristics, application time, and length of border, were studied and their effects presented. Maximum advance distance, which is of interest in designing border irrigation systems, is also given by the zero runoff curves. A zero‐inertia mathematical model was used to develop the nondimensional predictive graphical solution in terms of four reduced variables.

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References

1.
Bassett, D. L., and Fitzsimmons, D. W., “Simulating Overland Flow in Border Irrigation,” Transactions, ASCE, Vol. 15, No. 5, 1976, pp. 992–995.
2.
Clemmens, A. J., “Verification of Zero‐Inertia Model for Border Irrigation,” Transactions, ASCE, Vol. 22, No. 6, 1979, pp. 1306–1309.
3.
Clemmens, A. J., and Strelkoff, T., “Dimensionless Advance for Level Border Irrigation,” Journal of the Irrigation and Drainage Division, ASCE, Vol. 105, No. IR3, 1979, pp. 259–273.
4.
Criddle, W. D., and Davis, S., “Method for Evaluating Irrigation Systems,” Agricultural Handbook No. 82, USDA, Soil Conservation Service, 1956.
5.
Henderson, F. M., Open Channel Flow, The MacMillan Co., New York, N.Y., 1966.
6.
Katopodes, N. D., and Strelkoff, T., “Hydrodynamics of Border Irrigation—Computer Model,” Journal of the Irrigation and Drainage Division, ASCE, Vol. 103, No. IR3, 1977, pp. 309–323.
7.
Shatanawi, M. R., “Analysis and Design of Irrigation in Sloping Borders,” thesis presented to the University of California, at Davis, Calif., in 1980, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
8.
Strelkoff, T., “One‐dimensional Equations of Open Channel Flow,” Journal of the Hydraulics Division, ASCE, Vol. 103, No. HY3, 1969, pp. 357–378.
9.
Strelkoff, T., and Katopodes, N. D., “Border Irrigation Hydraulics with Zero‐Inertia,” Journal of the Irrigation and Drainage Division, ASCE, Vol. 103, No. IR3, 1977, pp. 325, 342.
10.
Strelkoff, T., arid Clemmens, A. J., “Dimensionless Stream Advance in Sloping Borders,” Journal of the Irrigation and Drainage Division, ASCE, Vol. 107, No. IR4, 1981, pp. 361–382.
11.
“Border Irrigation,” Chapter 4, Section 15, SCS National Engineering Handbook, USDA., U.S. Soil Conservation Service, 1974.
12.
Yitayew, M., Flug, M., and Fangmeier, D. D., “Tailwater Systems Reduce Energy Use in Border Irrigation,” Paper No. 81‐2074, Presented at the June 21–24, 1981, ASCE Summer Meeting, Orlando, Fla., 1981.
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Yevjevich, V., and Barnes, A. H., “Flood Routing Through Storm Drains. Part I,” Solution of Problems of Unsteady Free Surface Flow in Storm Drains, Hydrology Paper No. 43, Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, Colo., 1970.

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Go to Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 110Issue 2June 1984
Pages: 179 - 191

History

Published online: Jun 1, 1984
Published in print: Jun 1984

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Authors

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Muluneh Yitayew
Post Doctoral Research Assoc., Soils and Environ. Sci. Dept., University of California, Riverside, Calif.
Delmar D. Fangmeier, M. ASCE
Prof., Soils, Water and Engrg. Dept., Univ. of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz. 85721

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