Measurement Device Effect on Channel Water Loss
Publication: Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 109, Issue 1
Abstract
Flow measurement devices can cause significant errors in inflowoutflow channel water loss measurements. The device effects, caused by the increased water surface elevation upstream of a device, must be subtracted from measured losses to correctly estimate conveyance water loss. Methods to calculate device effects are given. In channels with small slopes and in which loss rates increase sharply with water surface increases, inflow‐outflow loss measurements should be made in long channel sections with devices which create as little head loss as possible.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
1.
Akram, M., Kemper, W. D., and Sabey, J. D., “Water Levels and Losses and Cleaning in Watercourses,” Transactions of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers, Vol. 24, No. 3, June, 1981, pp. 643–650.
2.
Ashraf, M., Kemper, W. D., Chowdhry, M. M., Ahmed, B., and Trout, T., “Review of Water Loss Measurement in Pakistan,” In Improving Irrigation Water Management on Farms, Annual Technical Report, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colo., 1978, pp. 206–229.
3.
Brockway, D. E. and Worstell, R. V., “Field Evaluation of Seepage Measurement Methods,” Proceedings, Second Seepage Symposium, Phoenix, Ariz., Mar. 25–27, 1968, ARS 41‐147, pp. 121–127.
4.
Chow, V. T., Open‐Channel Hydraulics, McGraw‐Hill Book Co., Inc., New York, N. Y., 1959, pp. 262–265.
5.
Early, A. C., Freeman, D. M., and Lowdermilk, M. K., “Consequences of a Farmer's Reactions to Indus Basin Water Management Constraints,” Paper No. 79‐5054, presented at the Summer Meeting of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, June, 1979.
6.
Hanson, E. G., “The Seepage Problem Defined,” Paper No. 66‐728, presented at the Winter Meeting of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers, Chicago, Ill., Dec. 6–9, 1966.
7.
Lowdermilk, M. K., Early, A. C., and Freeman, D. M., “Farm Irrigation Constraints and Farmers' Responses: Comprehensive Field Survey in Pakistan,” Technical Report No. 48, Water Management Research Project, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colo., (6 volumes), 1978.
8.
Robinson, A. R., Jr., and Rohwer, C., “Measurement of Canal Seepage,” Transactions, ASCE, Vol. 122, 1957, pp. 347–363.
9.
Skogerboe, G. V., Bennett, R., and Walker, W., “Selection and Installation of Cutthroat Flumes for Measuring Irrigation and Drainage Water,” Technical Bulletin No. 120, Colorado Agricultural Experiment Station, Fort Collins, Colo., 1973.
10.
Trout, T. J., “Factors Affecting Losses from Indus Basin Irrigation Channels,” thesis presented to Colorado State University (at Fort Collins, Colo.), in 1979, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Also: Technical Report No. 50, Water Management Research Project, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colo., 1979.
11.
Trout, T. J., and Bowers, S. A., “Operational Evaluation of Village Level Irrigation Conveyance Systems,” Transactions of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers, Vol. 24, No. 3, June, 1981, pp. 636–642.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
Copyright © 1983 ASCE.
History
Published online: Mar 1, 1983
Published in print: Mar 1983
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.