TECHNICAL NOTES
Sep 1, 2008

Formulas for Friction Factor in Transitional Regimes

Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 134, Issue 9

Abstract

This note concerns variations of the friction factor in the two transitional regimes, one between laminar and turbulent flows and the other between fully smooth and fully rough turbulent flows. An interpolation approach is developed to derive a single explicit formula for computing the friction factor in all flow regimes. The results obtained for pipe flows give a better representation of Nikuradse’s experimental data, in comparison with other implicit formulas available in the literature. Certain modifications are also made for applying the obtained friction formula to open-channel flows.

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References

Barr, D. I. H. (1977). “Discussion of ‘Accurate explicit equation for friction factor’.” J. Hydr. Div., 103(HY3), 334–337.
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Nikuradse, J. (1933). “Stromungsgesetze in Rauhen Rohren.” Forschung auf dem Gebiete des Ingenieurwesens, Forschungsheft 361, VDI Verlag, Berlin, Germany (in German) (English translation: Laws of flow in rough pipes, NACA TM 1292, 1950).
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Go to Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 134Issue 9September 2008
Pages: 1357 - 1362

History

Received: Oct 12, 2006
Accepted: Sep 25, 2007
Published online: Sep 1, 2008
Published in print: Sep 2008

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Authors

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Nian-Sheng Cheng
School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Nanyang Ave., Singapore 639798. E-mail: [email protected]

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