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Oct 1, 2008

Turbulent Jet Energy Dissipation at Vertical Drops

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Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 134, Issue 10

Abstract

The energy loss of the vertical drop with subcritical flow in the upstream channel has been studied experimentally with a physical model of 0.20m drop height. Experimental data were collected in a range where few data exist. Based on a similarity between a turbulent surface jet and the flow over the drop, a model is developed using the theories of the shear layer and fully developed surface jet to estimate the energy loss. The results were compared with previous and current experimental data and were found to agree well with the proposed model.

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References

Bakhmeteff, B. A. (1932). Hydraulics of open channels, McGraw-Hill, New York.
Chamani, M. R., Beirami, M. K., and Mohammadi, R. A. (2000). “Analysis of subcritical flow at vertical drops.” Proc., 5th Int. Conf. on Civil Engineering, Mashhad, Iran, May 9–11, Univ. of Mashhad, 300–307.
Ead, S. A., and Rajaratnam, N. (2001). “Plane turbulent surface jets in shallow tailwater.” J. Fluids Eng., 123(3), 121–127.
Gill, M. A. (1979). “Hydraulics of rectangular vertical drop structures.” J. Hydraul. Res., 17(4), 289–302.
Moore, W. L. (1943). “Energy loss at the base of free overfall.” Trans. Am. Soc. Civ. Eng., 108, 1343–1360.
Rajaratnam, N. (1976). Turbulent jets, Vol. 5, V. T. Chow, ed., Elsevier Scientific, New York.
Rajaratnam, N., and Chamani, M. R. (1995). “Energy loss at drops.” J. Hydraul. Res., 33(3), 373–384.
Rand, W. (1955). “Flow geometry at straight drop spillways.” Proc. Am. Soc. Civ. Eng., 81(791), 1–13.
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Published In

Go to Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 134Issue 10October 2008
Pages: 1532 - 1535

History

Received: May 26, 2007
Accepted: Feb 4, 2008
Published online: Oct 1, 2008
Published in print: Oct 2008

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Authors

Affiliations

Mohammad R. Chamani
Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Isfahan Univ. of Technology, Isfahan 84156-83111, Iran. E-mail: [email protected]
N. Rajaratnam
Professor Emeritus, Univ. of Alberta, Edmonton AB, Canada T6G 2W2.
M. K. Beirami
Associate Professor, Isfahan Univ. of Technology, Isfahan 84156-83111, Iran. E-mail: [email protected]

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