TECHNICAL NOTES
May 1, 2007

Scour below a High Vertical Drop

Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 133, Issue 5

Abstract

Experimental results on scour below a high vertical drop (drop height/critical depth >1 ) in uniform sands and gravels are presented. The experimental results are used to describe the effects of important parameters, identified from the dimensional analysis, on equilibrium scour depth. The important observations are that the equilibrium scour depth increases with increase in densimetric Froude number, whereas the scour depth decreases with increase in sediment size and tailwater depth. The time scale of scour depth that follows an exponential law is determined. The nondimensional time scale decreases with increase in densimetric Froude number.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

Bakhmeteff, B. A. (1932). Hydraulics of open channels, McGraw-Hill, New York.
Bormann, N. E., and Julien, P. Y. (1991). “Scour downstream of grade-control structures.” J. Hydraul. Eng., 117(5), 579–594.
Chamani, M. R., and Beirami, M. K. (2002). “Flow characteristics at drops.” J. Hydraul. Eng., 128(8), 778–791.
Dey, S., and Raikar, R. V. (2005). “Scour in long contractions.” J. Hydraul. Eng., 131(12), 1036–1049.
Jia, Y., Kitamura, T., and Wang, S. S. Y. (2001). “Simulation of scour process in plunging pool of loose bed-material.” J. Hydraul. Eng., 127(3), 219–229.
Lenzi, M. A., Marion, A., and Comiti, F. (2003). “Local scouring at grade-control structures in alluvial mountain rivers.” Water Resour. Res., 39(7), 1176–1188.
Little, W. C., and Murphey, J. B. (1982). “Model study of low drop grade control structures.” J. Hydr. Div., 108(10), 1132–1146.
Mason, P. J., and Arumugam, K. (1985). “Free jet scour below dams and flip buckets.” J. Hydraul. Eng., 111(2), 220–235.
Robinson, K. M., Cook, K. R., and Hanson, G. J. (2000). “Velocity field measurements at an overfall.” Trans., Am. Soc. Agri. Biol. Engrs., 43(3), 665–670.
Robinson, K. M., Hanson, G. J., and Cook, K. R. (2002). “Scour below an overfall. Part I: investigation.” Trans., Am. Soc. Agri. Biol. Engrs., 45(4), 949–956.
Rouse, H. (1936). “Discharge characteristics of the free overfall.” Civ. Eng. (N.Y.), 6(4), 125–134.
Schoklitsch, A. (1932). “Kolkbildung unter uberfallstrahlen.” Wasserwirtschaft, 24, 341–343.
Stein, O. R., Julien, P. Y., and Alonso, C. V. (1993). “Mechanics of jet scour downstream of a headcut.” J. Hydraul. Res., 31(6), 723–738.
Sumer, B. M., Christiansen, N., and Fredsoe, J. (1993). “Influence of cross section on wave scour around piles.” J. Waterway, Port, Coastal, Ocean Eng. 119(5), 477–495.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 133Issue 5May 2007
Pages: 564 - 568

History

Received: Mar 24, 2006
Accepted: Sep 12, 2006
Published online: May 1, 2007
Published in print: May 2007

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Subhasish Dey
Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 721302, West Bengal, India. E-mail: [email protected]
Rajkumar V. Raikar
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, K. L. E. Society’s College of Engineering and Technology, Udyambag, Belgaum 590008, Karnataka, India.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share