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May 1, 2007

Alterations without Attendance

Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 133, Issue 5
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Acknowledgments

The writers thank Philip Eagle of the British Patent Archives, The British Library, London; Les Payne, Master Fitter and Turner of Townsville, Australia; and Lynne Packer of the University of Queensland, each for much help and encouragement. We are grateful to the Wellcome Trust for permission to reproduce the figures. We are very grateful also to anonymous referees who made helpful suggestions.

References

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Anon. (1813). “Obituary, with anecdotes of remarkable persons. Mr. Wm. Close, surgeon, and apothecary.” Gentleman’s Magazine, 83, 298.
Barnes, W. (1859). Views of labour and gold, John Russel Smith, London, 128.
Boswell, J. W. (1802). “Improvements in the hydraulic engine of Schemnitz, and that of Mr. Goodwyn; with comparative remarks on the most useful applications of each, and some facts relative to the invention of the pressure engine.” Nicholson’s J., 2, 2–6.
Close, W. (1801a). “Concerning the engine for raising water by the lateral communication of motion.” Nicholson’s J., 4, 493–495.
Close, W. (1801b). “Description of an engine for raising water by the lateral motion of a stream of water through a conical tube.” Nicholson’s J., 4, 293–298.
Close, W. (1801c). “New application of the syphon to raise water above the surface of the reservoir.” Nicholson’s J., 4, 547–550, 5, 22–23.
Close, W. (1802). “Construction of an hydraulic apparatus, which by means of the syphon raises water above its level, and performs its alterations without attendance.” J. of Natural Philosophy, Chemistry and the Arts [Nicholson’s J.], 1, 27–32.
Close, W. (1805). “Description and effects of an apparatus for raising water by means of air condensed in its descent through an inverted syphon.” Nicholson’s J., 12, 16–28.
Doble, C. H. (2004). “A simple pump which uses natural energy.” Commercial brochure, Green and Carter’s Vulcan Works, Ashbrittle, Wellington, Somerset, U.K.
Foure, M. (1983). “The discoveries of the Montgolfier brothers not directly related to air travel.” Les Frères Montgolfier et la Conquete de l’air, La Calade, Charly-Yves Candorielle, aix-en-provence, France (i) Hydraulic Ram, 161–163 (in French).
Gaythorpe, H. (1909). “William Close: Surgeon, apothecary, historian, musician of Dalton-in-Furness.” Annual Reports, Proc., Barrow Naturalists, Field Club, 42, 166–180.
Green and Carter. (2002). “Green and Carter, inventors and patentees of the hydraulic ram principle in 1774.” ⟨http.www.greenandcarter.com⟩ (January 27, 2006).
Montgolfier, J. (1803). “Notes sur le bélier hydraulique et sur la manière d’en calculer les effets.” J. des Mines Série, 113(73), 42–51 (in French).
Montgolfier, J. (1808). “Mémoire sur la possibilité de substituer le belier hydraulique a l’ancienne . . . Machine de Marly.” J. Ec. Polytech. (Paris), 7, 289–319 (in French).
Nicholson, W. (1802). “Short analysis of the principles and structure of Mr. Close’s hydraulic engine. Part XIII.” J. of Natural Philosophy, Chemistry and the Arts (Nicholson’s Philosophical J.), 1, 145–146.
Rumfort, C. (1805). “Experiments relating to the maximum density of water.” Nicholson’s J., 12, 225.
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Go to Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 133Issue 5May 2007
Pages: 463 - 467

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Published online: May 1, 2007
Published in print: May 2007

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Christopher Gardner-Thorpe
Consultant Neurologist, The Coach House, 1A College Rd., Exeter EX1 1TE, U.K. E-mail: [email protected]
John Pearn
Professor of Child Health, Level 3, RCH Foundation Building, Royal Children’s Hospital, Herston, Brisbane, Qld 4029, Australia. E-mail: [email protected]
Damian Gardner-Thorpe
Physician and Surgeon, c/o The Coach House, 1A College Rd., Exeter, EX1 1TE, U.K. E-mail: [email protected]

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