Case Study: Mapping Tsunami Hazards Associated with Debris Flow into a Reservoir
Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 132, Issue 1
Abstract
Debris-flow generated impulse waves (tsunamis) pose hazards in lakes, especially those used for hydropower or recreation. We describe a method for assessing tsunami-related hazards for the case in which inundation by coherent water waves, rather than chaotic splashing, is of primary concern. The method involves an experimentally based initial condition (tsunami source) and a Boussinesq model for tsunami propagation and inundation. Model results are used to create hazard maps that offer guidance for emergency planners and responders. An example application explores tsunami hazards associated with potential debris flows entering Baker Lake, a reservoir on the flanks of the Mount Baker volcano in the northwestern United States.
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Acknowledgments
K. M. Scott shared with us his knowledge of the geologic history of Mount Baker as well as a copy of the Tetra Tech report. Careful reviews by B. Atwater, J. M. Nelson, and H. Fritz improved the manuscript. C. G. Janda assisted with the illustrations. This work was carried out under the auspices of the U.S. Geological Survey Volcano Hazards Program. Mention of product and company names is for identification purposes only and does not constitute endorsement by the U.S. Geological Survey.
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Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 132 • Issue 1 • January 2006
Pages: 1 - 11
Copyright
© 2006 ASCE.
History
Received: May 21, 2004
Accepted: Feb 28, 2005
Published online: Jan 1, 2006
Published in print: Jan 2006
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