TECHNICAL PAPERS
May 1, 2000

Numerical Modeling for Fish Diversion Studies

Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 126, Issue 5

Abstract

A 3D numerical model, validated with data from field and laboratory measurements, is applied to simulate the flow in a 7-km-long reach of the Columbia River, upstream from Wanapum Dam, Wash. As a tool for analysis and design of alternative fish diversion schemes, the model provides mean flow patterns, turbulence levels, acceleration patterns, and other flow characteristics that are believed to be important to fish behavior. The paper describes the features of the model. Because of the pronounced three-dimensionality of the flow field and the need to capture it in the simulation, the river reach is divided into subreaches with different length scales and grid sizes. The model is applied successively to the three subreaches. An example is presented showing particle tracking through the flow field using a Monte Carlo technique.

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References

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Cada, G. F., Coutant, C. C., and Whitney, R. R. ( 1997). “Development of biological criteria for the design of advanced hydropower turbines.” DOE/ID 10578, Prepared for U.S. Department of Energy, Idaho Operations Office.
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Meselhe, E. A., Patel, V. C., and Odgaard, A. J. (1996). “Three dimensional numerical model for fish bypass studies.” Proc., North Am. Water and Environment Congr. '96, 22–28.
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Meselhe, E. A., Sotiropoulos, F., and Patel, V. C. (1995). “Three-dimensional numerical model for open-channels.” Proc., ASCE Waterpower '95, ASCE, New York, Vol. 3, 2315–2324.
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Meselhe, E. A., and Weber, L. J. (1997). “Validation of a three-dimensional numerical model using field measurements in a large scale river reach.” Proc., XXII IAHR Congr., IAHR, Delft, The Netherlands.
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Neary, V. S., Sotiropoulos, F., and Odgaard, A. J. ( 1995). “Predicting 3-D flows at lateral water intakes.” Proc., ASCE Waterpower '95, ASCE, New York, Vol. 3, 2305–2314.
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Published In

Go to Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 126Issue 5May 2000
Pages: 365 - 374

History

Received: Jan 16, 1998
Published online: May 1, 2000
Published in print: May 2000

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Authors

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Asst. Prof., Civ. Engrg. Dept., Univ. of Southwestern Louisiana, Lafayette, LA 70504-2291; E-mail: [email protected]
Asst. Prof., Civ. and Envir. Engrg., and Res. Engr., Iowa Inst. of Hydr. Res., Univ. of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242.
Prof., Civ. and Envir. Engrg., and Res. Engr., Iowa Inst. of Hydr. Res., Univ. of Iowa City, IA.
Formerly Postdoctoral Res. Assoc., Iowa Inst. of Hydr. Res., Univ. of Iowa, Iowa City, IA.

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