TECHNICAL PAPERS
Dec 1, 2000

Calculating Shear Stress at Channel-Overbank Interfaces in Straight Channels with Vegetated Floodplains

Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 126, Issue 12

Abstract

A series of eight experiments was performed in a physical model of a compound channel to quantify the apparent shear stress at the interface between a main channel and both a vegetated and unvegetated floodplain. Data were analyzed using a turbulence-based method for calculating the apparent shear stress as a function of the fluctuation in channel velocities. A predictive expression was developed to permit the estimation of the apparent shear stress at the boundary of a main channel and floodplain as a function of the bed shear stress, average velocity, and depth in both the main channel and floodplain and the blockage caused by floodplain vegetation.

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Information & Authors

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Published In

Go to Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 126Issue 12December 2000
Pages: 929 - 936

History

Received: Nov 5, 1999
Published online: Dec 1, 2000
Published in print: Dec 2000

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Authors

Affiliations

Christopher I. Thornton
Member, ASCE
Fellow, ASCE
Res. Asst. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, CO 80523.
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, CO.
Hydr. Engr., Mussetter Engineering, Inc., Fort Collins, CO 80525.
Res. Engr., Envir. Lab., U.S. Army Corps Engineers WES, Vicksburg, MS 39180.

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