Inception of Sediment Transport on Steep Slopes
This article has a reply.
VIEW THE REPLYPublication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 125, Issue 5
Abstract
Using dimensional and theoretical analysis together with available experimental data, it has been shown how flow conditions and stream bed slope affect the beginning of sediment transport. The dimensional analysis shows that, in general, the Shields parameter is a function of the stream slope and the Reynolds number. The traditional Shields diagram is a special case of this relationship for a zero of near zero slope. The theoretical treatment is an adaptation of work from earlier authors, which is used in conjunction with dimensional analysis to show the interdependence of flow conditions and forces contributing to the critical point of particle motion. Additional experiments are recommended.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
1.
Bettes, R. ( 1984). “Initiation of sediment transport in gravel streams.” Proc., Inst. of Civ. Engrs., Institution of Civil Engineers, London, 77(2), 79–88.
2.
Chiew, Y. M., and Parker, G. (1994). “Incipient sediment motion on non-horizontal slopes.”J. Hydr. Res., Delft, The Netherlands, 32(5).
3.
Damgaard, J. S., Whitehouse, R. J. S., and Wallingford, H. R. ( 1996). “Gravity effects in bed-load sediment transport.” Progress Rep. from HR Wallingford, MAFF Contract CSA 3051, Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries, and Food, London.
4.
Einstein, H. A., and El-Samni, E. S. A. ( 1949). “Hydrodynamic forces on a rough wall.” Review of Modern Physics, 21, 520–524.
5.
Jeffries, H. ( 1929). “Transport of sediments by streams.” Proc., Cambridge Philosoph. Society, Cambridge, U.K., 25, 72.
6.
Luque, R. F., and van Beek, R. (1976). “Erosion and transport of bed-load sediment.”J. Hydr. Res., Delft, 14(2), 127–144.
7.
Rubey, W. W. ( 1938). “The forces required to move particles on a stream bed.” Professional Paper 189 E, United States Geological Survey, Washington, D.C.
8.
Shields, A. ( 1936). “Anwendung der aehnlichkeitsmechanik und der turbulenzforschung auf die geschiebe-bewegung.” Mitteilungen der Preussischen Versuchsanstalt fuer Wasserbau und Schiffbau, Heft 26, Berlin (in German).
9.
Simon, D. B., and Senturk, F. ( 1977). Sediment transport technology . Water Resources Publications, Fort Collins, Colo.
10.
Tison, L. J. ( 1953). “Studies of the critical tractive force for the entrainment of bed materials.” Proc., Minnesota Int. Hydr. Conf., International Association for Hydraulics Research, Delft, The Netherlands, 21–35.
11.
White, C. M. ( 1940). “The equilibrium of grains on the bed of a stream.” Proc., Royal Society of London, Series A, London, 174(958), 322–338.
12.
Yalin, M. S. ( 1972). Mechanics of sediment transport . Pergamon Press, Toronto.
13.
Yalin, M. S., and Karahan, E. M. (1979). “Inception of sediment transport.”J. Hydr. Div., ASCE, 105(11).
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
History
Published online: May 1, 1999
Published in print: May 1999
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.