Local Scour at Piled Bridge Foundations
Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 124, Issue 4
Abstract
An experimental study of local scour around rectangular bridge piers founded on two circular cylindrical piles, where the piles are exposed as a result of scouring, is presented. The problem is the interaction of two widths (pier and piles) if the interface is set at different elevations with respect to the bed. Clear water tests were made with a velocity close to the threshold of movement for the uniform sand used. From the analysis of the test results, a width-weighting method is suggested so that the closer to the bed the base of the pier is, the greater the influence on the scour. This method has proven to give good predictions for the local scour at piled bridge piers.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
1.
Breusers, H. N. C., and Raudkivi, A. J. (1991). Scouring. A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
2.
Hidalgo, C. (1994). “Hydraulic test on local scour around bridge pier founded on piling,” MS thesis, Civ. Engrg. School, Barcelona, Spain (in Spanish).
3.
Jones, S. T., Kilgore, R. T., and Mistichelli, M. P.(1992). “Effects of footing location on bridge pier scour.”J. Hydr. Engrg., ASCE, 118(2), 280–290.
4.
Martin-Vide, J. P.(1995). “Bridge scour and rip-rap in complex geometry—a case study.”6th Int. Symp. River Sedimentation, New Delhi, India, 1995, 995–1004.
5.
Martin-Vide, J. P., and Dolz Ripollés, J. (1994). “Scour protection at bridge piers: case study of the Mora bridge on a scale model.”Revista de Obras Públicas, 141(3328), 31–40 (in Spanish).
6.
Melville, B. W., and Dongol, D. M.(1992). “Bridge pier scour with debris accumulation.”J. Hydr. Engrg., ASCE, 118(9), 1306–1310.
7.
Melville, B. W., and Sutherland, A. J.(1988). “Design method for local scour at bridge piers.”J. Hydr. Engrg., ASCE, 114(10), 1210–1226.
8.
Yanmaz, A. M., and Altinbilek, D.(1991). “Study of time-dependent local scour around bridge piers.”J. Hydr. Engrg., ASCE, 117(10), 1247–1268.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
Copyright © 1998 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Published online: Apr 1, 1998
Published in print: Apr 1998
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.