TECHNICAL PAPERS
Mar 1, 1995

Design of Labyrinth Spillways

Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 121, Issue 3

Abstract

The capacity of a labyrinth spillway is a function of the total head, the effective crest length, and the crest coefficient. The crest coefficient depends on the total head, weir height, thickness, crest shape, apex configuration, and the angle of the side legs. Data and a procedure are presented for designing labyrinth weirs for angles between 6° and 35°, and for a range of heads. The design procedure allows the angle of the side legs and the number of cycles to be varied until the desired layout and capacity are achieved. The solution is presented in a spreadsheet format that automatically calculates the dimensions for the labyrinth. Even though the design procedure is quite accurate, it is recommended that the capacity and performance be verified with a model study. The model can evaluate factors not included in the design procedure, like aeration effects at low heads, unusual flow conditions in the approach channel, and flow conditions in the discharge channel.

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References

1.
Amanian, N. (1987). “Performance and design of labyrinth spillway,” MSc thesis, Utah State University, Logan, Utah.
2.
Cassidy, J. J., Gardner, C. A., and Peacock, R. T. (1985). “Boardman labyrinth crest.”J. Hydr. Engrg., ASCE 111(3), 398–416.
3.
Darvas, L. A.(1971). “Performance and design of labyrinth weirs.”J. Hydr. Engrg., ASCE, 97(8), 1246–1251.
4.
Hay, N., and Taylor, G.(1970). “Performance and design of labyrinth weirs.”J. Hydr. Engrg., ASCE, 96(11), 2337–2357.
5.
Hinchliff, D. L., and Houston, K. L. (1984). “Hydraulic design and application of labyrinth spillways.”Proc., USCOLD Lecture Dam Safety and Rehabilitation, USCOLD, Denver, Colo.
6.
Houston, K. L. (1982). “Hydraulic model study of the Ute Dam labyrinth spillway.”Rep. No. GR-82-7, Bureau of Reclamation, Denver, Colo.
7.
Houston, K. L. (1983). “Hydraulic model study of Hyrum auxiliary labyrinth spillway.”Rep. No. GR-82-13, Bureau of Reclamation, Denver, Colo.
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Lux, F. III. (1984). “Discharge characteristics of labyrinth weirs.”Proc., ASCE Hydr. Div. Specialty Conf., ASCE, New York, N.Y.
9.
Mayer, P. G. (1980). “Bartletts Ferry project labyrinth weir model studies.”Proj. No. E-20-610 (with 2 addenda), Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Ga.
10.
Meeks, M. C. (1983). “The design and construction of the Bartletts Ferry labyrinth weir spillway.”Occasional Paper, Power Supply Engrg. and Services Dept., Georgia Power Company, Atlanta, Ga.
11.
Taylor, G. (1968). “The performance of labyrinth weirs,” PhD thesis, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, England.
12.
Tullis, J. P. (1993). “Standley Lake service spillway model study.”Hydr. Rep. Number 341, Utah State University Foundation, Utah Water Research Laboratory, Logan, Utah.
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Waldron, D. R. (1994). “Design of labyrinth weirs,” MSc thesis, Utah State University, Logan, Utah.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 121Issue 3March 1995
Pages: 247 - 255

History

Published online: Mar 1, 1995
Published in print: Mar 1995

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Authors

Affiliations

J. Paul Tullis, Member, ASCE
Prof. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Utah State Univ., Logan, UT 84322-8200.
Nosratollah Amanian
Asst. Prof., Univ. of Yazd, Yazd, Iran.
David Waldron
Grad. Res. Asst., Utah Water Res. Lab., Logan, UT.

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