TECHNICAL PAPERS
Aug 1, 1994

Clear‐Water Scour around Abutments in Floodplains

Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 120, Issue 8

Abstract

Clear‐water scour around a bridge abutment in the floodplain of a compound channel was investigated. Experiments were conducted in a flume with a fixed‐bed main channel and a movable‐bed floodplain in which the abutment terminated. Flow depth, discharge, compound‐channel geometry, and abutment length were varied, and measurements of approach velocity distribution and scour depth were obtained. A preliminary relationship for the dimensionless scour depth is suggested to illustrate the compound‐channel effects on scour. The proposed relationship is limited to the range of values covered by the variables in this study.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Ahmed, M. (1953). “Experiments on design and behavior of spur dikes.” Proc., Int. Hydr. Convention, ASCE, New York, N.Y., 145–159.
2.
Carstens, M. R. (1966). “Similarity laws for localized scour.” J. Hydr. Div., ASCE, 92(3), 13–36.
3.
Davis, S. R. (1984). “Case histories of scour problems at bridges.” Transp. Res. Record, Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., 950(2), 149–155.
4.
Froehlich, D. C. (1989). “Local scour at bridge abutments.” Proc., Nat. Conf. on Hydr. Engrg., ASCE, New York, N.Y., 13–18.
5.
Garde, R. J., Subramanya, K., and Nambudripad, K. D. (1961). “Study of scour around spur dikes.” J. Hydr. Div., ASCE, 87(6), 23–37.
6.
Gill, M. A. (1972). “Erosion of sand beds around spur dikes.” J. Hydr. Div., ASCE, 98(9), 1587–1602.
7.
Jain, S. C. (1981). “Maximum clear‐water scour around circular piers.” J. Hydr. Div., ASCE, 117(5), 611–626.
8.
Janjua, N. S. (1991). “Experimental investigation of bridge abutment scour in a floodplain,” M.S. special research problem, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Ga.
9.
Kindsvater, C. E., and Carter, R. W. (1954). “Tranquil flow through open‐channel constrictions.” Proc., Separate No. 467; Trans., ASCE, New York, N.Y., 955–1005.
10.
Lagasse, P. F., Schall, J. D., and Frick, D. M. (1988). “Analytical studies of the Schoharie Bridge failure.” Proc., Nat. Conf. on Hydr. Engrg., ASCE, New York, N.Y., 521–527.
11.
Laursen, E. M., and Toch, A. (1953). “A generalized model study of scour around bridge piers and abutments.” Proc., Int. Hydr. Convention, ASCE, New York, N.Y., 123–131.
12.
Laursen, E. M. (1960). “Scour at bridge crossings.” J. Hydr. Div., ASCE, 86(2), 39–54.
13.
Laursen, E. M. (1963). “An analysis of relief bridge scour.” J. Hydr. Div., ASCE, 92(3), 93–118.
14.
Liu, H. K., Chang, F. M., and Skinner, M. M. (1961). “Effect of bridge constriction on scour and backwater.” Res. Rep. CER60HKL22, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colo.
15.
Matthai, H. F. (1967). “Measurement of peak discharge at width contractions by indirect methods.” Techniques of water‐resources investigations; book 3, chapter A4, U.S. Geological Survey, Washington, D.C.
16.
Melville, B. W. (1992). “Local scour at bridge abutments.” J. Hydr. Engrg., ASCE, 118(4), 615–631.
17.
Richardson, E. V., Ruff, J. F., and Brisbane, T. E. (1988). “Schoharie Creek Bridge model study.” Proc., Nat. Conf. on Hydr. Engrg., ASCE, Colorado Springs, Colo., 528–533.
18.
Richardson, E. V., Harrison, L. J., Richardson, J. R., and Davis, S. R. (1993). “Evaluating scour at bridges.” Rep. HEC‐18, 2nd Ed., U.S. Federal Highway Administration, Washington, D.C.
19.
Richardson, J. R., and Richardson, E. V. (1993). “Discussion of ‘Local scour at bridge abutments.’ by B. W. Melville.” J. Hydr. Engrg., ASCE, 119(9), 1069–1071.
20.
Shearman, J. O., Kirby, W. H., Schneider, V. R., and Flippo, H. N. (1986). “Bridge waterways analysis model: research report.” Rep. FHWA/RD‐86/108, U.S. Dept. of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Washington, D.C.
21.
Shearman, J. O. (1990). “User's Manual for WSPRO—A computer model for water surface profile computations.” Rep. FHWA‐IP‐89‐027, U.S. Dept. of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Washington, D.C.
22.
Sturm, T. W., and Sadiq, A. (1991). “Water surface profiles and the compound channel Froude number for rough floodplains.” Proc., Int. Symp. on Envir. Hydr., J. H. W. Lee and Y. K. Cheung, eds., A. A. Balkema Publishers, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, 1383–1389.
23.
Tey, C. B. (1984). “Local scour at bridge abutments.” Res. Rep. No. 329, University of Auckland, New Zealand.
24.
Wormleaton, P. R., and Merrett, D. J. (1990). “An improved method of calculation of steady uniform flow in prismatic main channel/flood plain sections.” J. of Hydr. Res., 28(2), 157–174.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 120Issue 8August 1994
Pages: 956 - 972

History

Received: Oct 19, 1992
Published online: Aug 1, 1994
Published in print: Aug 1994

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Terry W. Sturm, Member, ASCE
Assoc. Prof., School of Civ. Engrg., Georgia Inst. of Technol., Atlanta, GA 30332
Nazar Sadiq Janjua
Asst. Dir., Pakistan Council of Res. in Water Resour., Islamabad, Pakistan

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share