TECHNICAL PAPERS
Sep 1, 1993

Critical Rainfall Duration for Maximum Discharge from Overland Plane

Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 119, Issue 9

Abstract

By applying the kinematic wave method to the analysis of overland flow through a rectangular plane, a functional relationship between the critical rainfall duration associated with the maximum peak discharge, and the characteristics of the rainfall intensity‐duration curve has been formulated. The traditional approach of equating the critical duration to the time of concentration is valid for planes with low infiltration loss. In this case, the full plane area contributes to the maximum peak discharge. However, for planes with high infiltration loss, the duration of the critical rainfall associated with the maximum peak discharge may be shorter than the time of concentration. Under this condition, only part of the plane contributes to the maximum peak discharge. A method for determining the critical rainfall duration and equations for determining the maximum peak discharge have also been developed.

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References

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Betson, R. P. (1964). “What is watershed runoff?” J. Geophysical Res., 69(8), 1541–1552.
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Bondelid, T. R., and McCuen, H. (1979). “Critical storm duration for the rational method.” J. Civ. Engrg. Design, 1(3), 273–285.
3.
Chen, C. N., and Evans, R. R. (1977). “Application of kinematic wave method to predict overland peak flows.” Proc. Int. Symp. on Urban Hydrology, Hydraulics and Sediment Control, Univ. of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, 113–118.
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Chen, C. N., and Wong, T. S. W. (1990). “Evaluation of resistance coefficients for overland flow analysis.” Drainage Systems and Runoff Reduction: Proc. 5th Int. Conf. on Urban Storm Drainage, Y. Iwasa and T. Sueishi, ed., Vol. 2, Osaka Univ., Osaka, Japan, 1059–1064.
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Code of practice on surface water drainage. (1991). Ministry of the Envir., Drainage Dept., Singapore.
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Larson, C. L., and Machmeier, R. E. (1968). “Peak flow and critical duration for small watersheds.” Trans. Am. Society of Agric. Engrg., 11(2), 208–213.
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Meynink, W. J. C., and Cordery, I. (1976). “Critical duration of rainfall for flood estimation.” Water Resour. Res., 12(6), 1209–1214.
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Stephenson, D., and Meadows, M. E. (1986). Kinematic hydrology and modelling. Elsevier, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Information & Authors

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Published In

Go to Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 119Issue 9September 1993
Pages: 1040 - 1045

History

Received: Apr 27, 1992
Published online: Sep 1, 1993
Published in print: Sep 1993

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Authors

Affiliations

Charng‐Ning Chen, Member, ASCE
Prof., School of Civ. and Struct. Engrg., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Nanyang Ave., Singapore 2263, Singapore
Tommy S. W. Wong, Member, ASCE
Sr. Lect., School of Civ. and Struct. Engrg., Nanyang Tech. Univ., Nanyang Ave., Singapore 2263, Singapore

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