TECHNICAL PAPERS
Aug 1, 1993

Characteristics of B‐Jump with Different Toe Locations

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Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 119, Issue 8

Abstract

A study of the effect of the location of the toe of a B‐jump (relative to the break in the channel slope) on its characteristics was designed and implemented. The experimental results were used to introduce new expressions for the hydraulic quantities that govern a B‐jump. Three slopes were investigated: 1:3, 1:4, and 1:5 (vertical:horizontal). Measurements of the length of the roller and the tail‐water depth were also made. Analysis of the experimental data showed the importance of introducing a new parameter representing the effect of the relative location of the toe of the jump along the sloping channel. The proposed expressions were developed for flows with the approach Froude numbers ranging from 2.4 to 7.4.

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References

1.
Adam, A. M. (1986). “Boundary shear stress and pressure fluctuations on sloping surfaces.” PhD thesis, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colo.
2.
Hager, W. H. (1989). “B‐jump in sloping channel.” J. Hydr. Res., 27(1), 539–558.
3.
Kawagoshi, N., and Hager, W. H. (1990). “B‐jump in sloping channel, II.” J. Hydr. Res., 28(4), 461–480.
4.
Ohtsu, I., and Yasuda, Y. (1989). Discussion of “Hydraulic jump in triangular channel.” by W. H. Hager and R. Wanoschek, J. Hydr. Res., 27(1), 178–188.
5.
Ohtsu, I., and Yasuda, Y. (1990). Discussion of “B‐jump in sloping channel.” by W. H. Hager, J. Hydr. Res., 28(1), 105–119.
6.
Ohtsu, I., and Yasuda, Y. (1991). “Hydraulic jump in sloping channels.” J. Hydr. Engrg., ASCE, 117(7), 905–921.
7.
Rajaratnam, N., and Murahari, V. (1974). “Flow characteristics of sloping channel jumps.” J. Hydr. Div., ASCE, 106(6), 731–740.

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Go to Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 119Issue 8August 1993
Pages: 938 - 948

History

Received: Dec 11, 1991
Published online: Aug 1, 1993
Published in print: Aug 1993

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Authors

Affiliations

Ahmed M. Adam
Under Secy., Ministry of Agr. and Irrig., Democratic Republic of Sudan, Wad Medani, Sudan
James F. Ruff, Fellow, ASCE
Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Colorado State Univ., Engrg. Res. Ctr., Fort Collins, CO 80523
Ghassan AlQaser
Post‐Doctoral Fellow, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Colorado State Univ., Engrg. Res. Ctr., Fort Collins, CO
Steven R. Abt, Member, ASCE
Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Colorado State Univ., Engrg. Res. Ctr., Fort Collins, CO

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